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Monetary Policy in Dual Currency Environment

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Author Info
Felices Guillermo () (Bank of England)
Tuesta Vicente () (Central Reserve Bank of Peru)
Abstract

We develop a small open economy general equilibrium model with sticky prices and partial dollarization -a situation where both domestic and foreign currencies coexist. We derive a tractable representation of the model in terms of domestic inflation and the output gap in which a trade-off, which depends on the degree of dollarization, arises endogenously due to the presence of foreign interest rate shocks. We use this framework to show analytically how higher degrees of dollarization induce larger volatilities of the output gap and inflation, thus hampering a central bank’s effectiveness in stabilizing the economy. Our impulse-response functions show that the transmission of such shocks has a positive (negative) effect on inflation and negative (positive) effect on the output gap when money aggregates and consumption are complements (substitutes). We also show that a standard Taylor rule guarantees real determinacy of the rational expectations equilibrium. Finally, we demonstrate that a higher degree of dollarization reduces the determinacy region when the overall money aggregate and consumption are substitutes.

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Paper provided by Banco Central de Reserva del Perú in its series Working Papers with number 2007-006.

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Date of creation: Apr 2007
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Handle: RePEc:rbp:wpaper:2007-006

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Related research
Keywords: Dollarization; Currency Substitution; Policy trade-off; Staggered Price Setting; Open Economy.;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
E50 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - General
E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
F00 - International Economics - - General - - - General
F30 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - General
F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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  16. Jordi Galí & Tommaso Monacelli, 2005. "Monetary Policy and Exchange Rate Volatility in a Small Open Economy," Review of Economic Studies, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 72(3), pages 707-734, 07. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  17. Benigno, Gianluca, 2004. "Real exchange rate persistence and monetary policy rules," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 51(3), pages 473-502, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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