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Uncertainty and Volatility in MENA Stock Markets During the Arab Spring

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  • Al Shugaa, Ameen
  • Masih, Mansur

Abstract

This paper sheds light on the economic impacts of political uncertainty caused by the civil uprisings that swept across the Arab World and have been collectively known as the Arab Spring. Measuring documented effects of political uncertainty on regional stock market indices, we examine the impact of the Arab Spring on the volatility of stock markets in eight countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region: Egypt, Lebanon, Jordon, United Arab Emirate, Qatar, Bahrain, Oman and Kuwait. This analysis also permits testing the existence of financial contagion among equity markets in the MENA region during the Arab Spring. To capture the time-varying and multi-horizon nature of the evidence of volatility and contagion in the eight MENA stock markets, we apply two robust methodologies on data from November 2008 to March 2014: MGARCH-DCC, Continuous Wavelet Transforms (CWT). Our results tend to indicate two key findings. First, the discrepancies between the volatile stock markets of countries directly impacted by the Arab Spring and the countries that were not directly impacted indicate that international investors may still enjoy portfolio diversification and investment in MENA markets. Second, the lack of financial contagion during the Arab Spring suggests that there is little evidence of cointegration among MENA markets implying the opportunities of portfolio diversification. Providing a general analysis of the economic situation and the investment climate in the MENA region during and after the Arab Spring, this study bears significant importance for the policy makers, local and international investors, and market regulators.

Suggested Citation

  • Al Shugaa, Ameen & Masih, Mansur, 2014. "Uncertainty and Volatility in MENA Stock Markets During the Arab Spring," MPRA Paper 58867, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:58867
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Hani El-Chaarani, 2019. "The Impact of Oil Prices on Stocks Markets: New Evidence During and After the Arab Spring in Gulf Cooperation Council Economies," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(4), pages 214-223.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Portfolio Diversification; MENA Region; Stock Market Indices; MGARCH-DCC; Wavelet Analysis; CWT;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • C58 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Financial Econometrics
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets

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