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Empirical study on inter-country OFDI

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  • Morris, Sebastian
  • Jain, Palakh

Abstract

This study analyzes the relationship between outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) stocks pertaining to thirty four OECD source and one hundred sixty destination countries (i.e. bilateral stocks) and other various variables such as size, distance, common language etc using augmented gravity model. Our principal findings are as follows: (i). the variables of the gravity model (population size, per capita income and distance) explain nearly 50 per cent of the variation in the outward FDI stock. The coefficients are not only significant but are significantly close to the expected values. (ii). Common language and colonial linkages explain further variations in OFDI stock, over the gravity model (iii). Index of revealed comparative advantage of natural resources for source country bears positive relation with OFDI (iv).Common currency (Euro, in this study) between source and destination country lowers transaction costs and reduces risk in transactions between the source and destination countries to increase OFDI level. Overall, the gravity related variables have very large significance, and even if other variables are included their coefficients are unlikely to change.

Suggested Citation

  • Morris, Sebastian & Jain, Palakh, 2013. "Empirical study on inter-country OFDI," MPRA Paper 56194, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:56194
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Outward FDI; Gravity Model; Determinants; Common language;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements

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