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Excess reserves in Jamaican Commercial Banks: The implications for Monetary Policy

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  • Anderson-Reid, Karen

Abstract

High levels of excess reserves have been a persistent feature of Jamaica’s commercial banking system within the past two decades. These reserves provide a positive impact in terms of the institutions’ ability to respond to liquidity shocks. Notwithstanding this, questions have been raised as to whether or not such high levels of excess reserves present challenges to the Central Bank in its pursuit of price stability. For example, banks have been able to easily find the wherewithal to extend credit, even when the Central Bank adopts an extremely tight monetary policy stance. In this context, this paper examines the trends in excess reserves of commercial banks in Jamaica during the period 1998 to 2010 and the challenges encountered by the Central Bank in the implementation of monetary policy. The paper estimates the demand for excess reserves using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds test approach developed by Pesaran et al. (2001). The empirical results show that the major determinants of the excess reserves of commercial banks in Jamaica in the long-run and short-run are the reserve requirements, fluctuations in the currency-to-deposit ratio, the deviation of income from trend, the volatility of income, the deficit of the Central Government and the interest rate offered on the BOJ’s 180-day security.

Suggested Citation

  • Anderson-Reid, Karen, 2011. "Excess reserves in Jamaican Commercial Banks: The implications for Monetary Policy," MPRA Paper 43663, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:43663
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. M. Hashem Pesaran & Yongcheol Shin & Richard J. Smith, 2001. "Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 16(3), pages 289-326.
    2. David Fielding & Anja Shortland, 2005. "Political Violence and Excess Liquidity in Egypt," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(4), pages 542-557.
    3. Tarron Khemraj, 2007. "What does excess bank liquidity say about the loan market in Less Developed Countries?," Working Papers 60, United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs.
    4. Khemraj, Tarron, 2007. "Monetary policy and excess liquidity: the case of Guyana," MPRA Paper 53126, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Guillermo Alger & Ingela Alger, 1999. "Liquid Assets in Banks: Theory and Practice," Boston College Working Papers in Economics 446, Boston College Department of Economics.
    6. Tarron Khemraj, 2009. "Excess liquidity and the foreign currency constraint: the case of monetary management in Guyana," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(16), pages 2073-2084.
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    Cited by:

    1. Keyra Primus, 2016. "The Effectiveness of Monetary Policy in Small Open Economies: An Empirical Investigation," IMF Working Papers 2016/189, International Monetary Fund.
    2. Primus, Keyra, 2013. "Excess Reserves, Monetary Policy and Financial Volatility," MPRA Paper 51670, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Primus, Keyra, 2017. "Excess reserves, monetary policy and financial volatility," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 153-168.
    4. Primus, Keyra, 2018. "The effectiveness of monetary policy in small open economies," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 40(5), pages 903-933.
    5. Keyra Primus, 2013. "'Excess Reserves, Monetary Policy and Financial Volatility," Centre for Growth and Business Cycle Research Discussion Paper Series 183, Economics, The University of Manchester.
    6. Khemraj, Tarron & Primus, Keyra, 2013. "Testing for the Credit Crunch in Trinidad and Tobago Using an Alternative Method," MPRA Paper 47372, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Banks; ARDL modeling; monetary policy; excess reserves;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E50 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - General
    • E40 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - General

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