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Free Trade and Transportation Infrastructure in Brazil: Towards an Integrated Approach

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  • Resende, Paulo
  • Guilhoto, Joaquim José Martins
  • Hewings, Geoffrey J.D.

Abstract

In the development of models analyzing the impacts of free trade agreements between countries or regions within countries, relatively little attention has been paid to potential limitations imposed by transportation infrastructure. In free trade blocks such as those represented by the European Union or the USA and Canada part of NAFTA, the implicit assumption of little or no impact imposed by transportation infrastructure may be justified. However, in the case of MERCOSUL in South America, this assumption may need to be challenged. In this paper, an illustration of a potential approach to this problem will be illustrated with reference to Brazil. Attention will be devoted to the way in which the potential gains from free trade within MERCOSUL were mapped onto a highway transportation network to identify the creation of additional bottlenecks and point out the need of highway improvements once the impacts of economic development result in higher transportation costs due to such bottlenecks.

Suggested Citation

  • Resende, Paulo & Guilhoto, Joaquim José Martins & Hewings, Geoffrey J.D., 2004. "Free Trade and Transportation Infrastructure in Brazil: Towards an Integrated Approach," MPRA Paper 43068, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:43068
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tschangho John Kim & Heejoo Ham & David E. Boyce, 2002. "Economic impacts of transportation network changes: Implementation of a combined transportation network and input-output model," Review of Economic Design, Springer;Society for Economic Design, vol. 81(2), pages 223-246, April.
    2. Tschangho John Kim & Heejoo Ham & David E. Boyce, 2002. "Economic impacts of transportation network changes: Implementation of a combined transportation network and input-output model," Economics of Governance, Springer, vol. 81(2), pages 223-246, April.
    3. Heejoo Ham & Tschangho John Kim & David E. Boyce, 2002. "Economic impacts of transportation network changes: Implementation of a combined transportation network and input-output model," Papers in Regional Science, Springer;Regional Science Association International, vol. 81(2), pages 223-246.
    4. Euijune Kim & Kabsung Kim, 2002. "Impacts of regional development strategies on growth and equity of Korea: A multiregional CGE model," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 36(1), pages 165-180.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    free trade agreements; MERCOSUL;

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations

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