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Finnish Miracle in Education: Lessons for Pakistan

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  • Muhammad Jehangir Khan

    (Pakistan Institute of Development Economics)

Abstract

One crucial initiative currently in the limelight across the globe is the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS), which ranks countries in terms of students� scores in math and science globally. Indeed, individual countries have always relied on their indigenous tests to assess their educational excellence, but not in comparison to other countries. Hence, the TIMSS assessments, since the spread of the globalised competition, has become a way to title education supremacy.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Jehangir Khan, 2022. "Finnish Miracle in Education: Lessons for Pakistan," PIDE Knowledge Brief 2022:73, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:pid:kbrief:2022:73
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