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Grundeinkommen und Arbeitsangebot: Die Perspektive Deutschlands

Author

Listed:
  • B. Michael Gilroy

    (University of Paderborn)

  • Mark Schopf

    (University of Paderborn)

  • Anastasia Semenova

    (University of Paderborn)

Abstract

Dieses Papier beschäftigt sich mit den Auswirkungen der Einführung eines Grundeinkommens auf das Arbeitsangebot. Untersucht werden sowohl das deutsche Wohlfahrtssystem als auch das Steuer- und Sozialabgabensystem. Die Ergebnisse verdeutlichen, dass ein entscheidender Vorteil einer Grundeinkommenspolitik die Abschaffung der sogenannten Arbeitslosenfalle ist. Um vor diesem Hintergrund mögliche Arbeitsangebotsreaktionen darzustellen, verwenden wir das neoklassische Arbeitsangebotsmodell. Wir vergleichen die Auswirkungen der Einführung eines Grundeinkommens auf Individuen mit unterschiedlichen Präferenzen für Konsum und Freizeit. Gezeigt wird, dass das Grundeinkommen die Partizipationsrate auf dem Arbeitsmarkt im neoklassischen Arbeitsangebotsmodell ohne intrinsische Arbeitsmotivation erhöht. Darüber hinaus werden Beschäftigte teilweise dazu angereizt, ihr Arbeitsangebot zu erhöhen. Ein Grundeinkommen würde daher nicht nur die Arbeitslosigkeit verringern, sondern könnte auch das Ausmaß der Beschäftigung vergrößern.

Suggested Citation

  • B. Michael Gilroy & Mark Schopf & Anastasia Semenova, 2012. "Grundeinkommen und Arbeitsangebot: Die Perspektive Deutschlands," Working Papers CIE 57, Paderborn University, CIE Center for International Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:pdn:ciepap:57
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    File URL: http://groups.uni-paderborn.de/wp-wiwi/RePEc/pdf/ciepap/WP57.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gilroy Bernard Michael & Heimann Anastasia & Schopf Mark, 2013. "Basic Income and Labour Supply: The German Case," Basic Income Studies, De Gruyter, vol. 8(1), pages 43-70, July.
    2. Standing Guy, 2008. "How Cash Transfers Promote the Case for Basic Income," Basic Income Studies, De Gruyter, vol. 3(1), pages 1-30, July.
    3. Hohenleitner, Ingrid & Straubhaar, Thomas, 2008. "Bedingungsloses Grundeinkommen und Solidarisches Bürgergeld - mehr als sozialutopische Konzepte," Edition HWWI: Chapters, in: Straubhaar, Thomas (ed.), Bedingungsloses Grundeinkommen und Solidarisches Bürgergeld - mehr als sozialutopische Konzepte, volume 1, pages 9-127, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWI).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Grundeinkommen; Neoklassisches Arbeitsangebotsmodell; Arbeitslosenfalle;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J2 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor
    • J6 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers

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