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Benefit and Cost of Visa relaxation -Empirical Analysis on the Impact of Visa waiver-

Author

Listed:
  • Tsuyoshi Goto

    (Graduate School of Economics, Osaka University)

  • Nobuo Akai

    (Osaka School of International Public Policy, Osaka University)

Abstract

In spite of a heated debate over immigration policies in the world, the effects of visa, which is one of the representative tool for immigration control, are uncertain for some aspects. This paper analyzes whether visa relaxation has impacts on both legal foreign visitors and illegally overstayed foreigners focusing on Japanese visa waiver program. The empirical analyses show that visa waiver will increase both legal travelers and illegally overstayed foreigners while it may have a bigger effect on legal visitors than overstayed foreigners.

Suggested Citation

  • Tsuyoshi Goto & Nobuo Akai, 2017. "Benefit and Cost of Visa relaxation -Empirical Analysis on the Impact of Visa waiver-," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business 17-10, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:osk:wpaper:1710
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    File URL: http://www2.econ.osaka-u.ac.jp/library/global/dp/1710.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Simone Bertoli & Jesus Fernández-Huertas Moraga, 2012. "Visa Policies, Networks and the Cliff at the Border," Working Papers 2012-12, FEDEA.
    2. Xiaochu Hu, 2013. "Economic Benefits Associated With The Visa Waiver Program €“ A Difference-Indifference Approach," Global Journal of Business Research, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 7(1), pages 81-89.
    3. Witt, Stephen F. & Witt, Christine A., 1995. "Forecasting tourism demand: A review of empirical research," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 11(3), pages 447-475, September.
    4. Robert A. Lawson & Saurav Roychoudhury, 2016. "Do travel visa requirements impede tourist travel?," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 40(4), pages 817-828, October.
    5. Michael Beenstock & Daniel Felsenstein & Ziv Rubin, 2015. "Visa waivers, multilateral resistance and international tourism: some evidence from Israel," Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences, Springer, vol. 8(3), pages 357-371, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Muhammad Halley Yudhistira & Yusuf Sofiyandi & Witri Indriyani & Andhika Putra Pratama, 2021. "Heterogeneous effects of visa exemption policy on international tourist arrivals: Evidence from Indonesia," Tourism Economics, , vol. 27(4), pages 703-720, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Visa; Immigration policy; Policy evaluation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • F68 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Policy
    • H56 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - National Security and War
    • K37 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Immigration Law
    • L51 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Economics of Regulation

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