We investigate empirically the determinants of the quality of governments in a large cross-section of countries. We assess government performance using measures of government intervention, public sector efficiency, public good provision, size of government, and political freedom. We find that countries that are poor, close to the equator, ethnolinguistically heterogeneous, use French of socialist laws, or have high proportions of Catholics or Muslims exhibit inferior government performance. We also find that the larger governments tend to be the better performing ones. The importance of historical factors in explaining the variation in government performance across countries sheds light on the economic, political, and cultural theories of institutions.
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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number
6727.
Length: Date of creation: Sep 1998 Date of revision: Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:6727
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Find related papers by JEL classification: H11 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - Structure and Scope of Government N40 - Economic History - - Government, War, Law, and Regulation - - - General, International, or Comparative
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