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The Effect of Means-Tested Transfers on Work: Evidence from Quasi-Randomly Assigned SNAP Caseworkers

Author

Listed:
  • Jason B. Cook
  • Chloe N. East

Abstract

We comprehensively evaluate the effect of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) on labor supply using newly linked data on SNAP applicants to administrative earnings records. Prior to applying for SNAP, earnings are trending down, but this trend is more severe for those granted SNAP than those denied. This motivates our novel IV approach based on assignment of applicants to caseworkers. Most applicants do not work before applying, and do not change work if granted SNAP. Those who work before applying appear to treat SNAP as insurance against negative shocks; they decrease work temporarily but work more in the longer-run.

Suggested Citation

  • Jason B. Cook & Chloe N. East, 2023. "The Effect of Means-Tested Transfers on Work: Evidence from Quasi-Randomly Assigned SNAP Caseworkers," NBER Working Papers 31307, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:31307
    Note: CH EH LS PE
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    Cited by:

    1. Dodini, Samuel & Larrimore, Jeff & Tranfaglia, Anna, 2024. "Financial repercussions of SNAP work requirements," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H51 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Health
    • H53 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply

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