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Fixed Costs: The Demise of Marginal q

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Author Info
Caballero, R.J.

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Abstract

The standard version of "q" theory, in which investment is positively related to marginal "q", breaks down in the presence of fixed costs of adjustment. With fixed costs, q is a non-monotonic function of investment. Therefore its inverse, which is the traditional investment function, does not exist. Depending upon auxiliary assumptions, the correlation between investment and marginal "q" can be either positive or negative. Given certain homogeneity assumptions, a version of the theory based on average "q" still holds, although under the same assumptions profits and sales perform as well as average "q". More generally, "q" is no longer a sufficient statistic.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Department of Economics in its series Working papers with number 96-14.

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Length: 19 pages
Date of creation: 1996
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:mit:worpap:96-14

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Related research
Keywords: MATHEMATICS; ECONOMETRICS; INVESTMENTS;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
C00 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - General
E20 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Capital; Investment; Capacity

References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:

  1. Flood, Robert P & Garber, Peter M, 1991. "The Linkage between Speculative Attack and Target Zone Models of Exchange Rates," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 106(4), pages 1367-72, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  2. Gilchrist, S. & Himmelberg, C.P., 1995. "Evidence on the Role of Cash Flow for Investment," Papers 95-29, Columbia - Graduate School of Business.
    Other versions:
  3. Mark Doms & Timothy Dunne, 1994. "Capital Adjustment Patterns in Manufacturing Plants," Working Papers 94-11, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau. [Downloadable!]
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  4. Abel, Andrew B & Blanchard, Olivier J, 1986. "The Present Value of Profits and Cyclical Movements in Investment," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 54(2), pages 249-73, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  5. Russell Cooper & John Haltiwanger & Laura Power, 1995. "Machine Replacement and the Business Cycle: Lumps and Bumps," NBER Working Papers 5260, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  6. Hayashi, Fumio, 1982. "Tobin's Marginal q and Average q: A Neoclassical Interpretation," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 50(1), pages 213-24, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
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