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Regional Differences in Food Consumption in Urban Mozambique: A Censored Demand System Approach

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Author Info
Mikkel Barslund (Department of Economics, University of Copenhagen)

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Abstract

A nationwide household survey for Mozambique is used to estimate a large censored food demand system with 12 food groups for the sample of urban households. Using the translog indirect utility approach, the censored nature of the data is addressed by estimating a system of Tobit equations with a recently suggested quasi maximum likelihood estimator. Augmenting the system with demographic and geographical variables in a theoretically consistent way, I find that differences in elasticities between regions are significant. The results show that regional variation has to be taken into account when evaluating policies or employing CGE models. Further, the approach employed here can be applied to a number of developing countries with varying geographic conditions.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics in its series Discussion Papers with number 07-15.

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Length: 23 pages
Date of creation: Aug 2007
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Handle: RePEc:kud:kuiedp:0715

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Related research
Keywords: censored demand system; elasticities; Mozambique; food demand; regional differences;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
O12 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
O18 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Regional, Urban, and Rural Analyses

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  1. Van Soest, Arthur & Kooreman, Peter, 1990. "Coherency of the indirect translog demand system with binding nonnegativity constraints," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 44(3), pages 391-400, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Lee, Lung-Fei & Pitt, Mark M, 1986. "Microeconometric Demand Systems with Binding Nonnegativity Constraints: The Dual Approach," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 54(5), pages 1237-42, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Steven T. Yen, 2002. "Beverage consumption among US children and adolescents: full-information and quasi maximum-likelihood estimation of a censored system," European Review of Agricultural Economics, Oxford University Press for the Foundation for the European Review of Agricultural Economics, vol. 29(1), pages 85-104, March.
  4. Diansheng Dong & Brian W. Gould & Harry M. Kaiser, 2004. "Food Demand in Mexico: An Application of the Amemiya-Tobin Approach to the Estimation of a Censored Food System," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, American Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 86(4), pages 1094-1107, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Perali, Federico & Chavas, Jean-Paul, 2000. " Estimation of Censored Demand Equations from Large Cross-Section Data," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, American Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 82(4), pages 1022-37, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Yen, Steven T. & Fang, Cheng & Su, Shew-Jiuan, 2004. "Household food demand in urban China: a censored system approach," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 564-585, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Yen, Steven T & Kan, Kamhon & Su, Shew-Jiuan, 2002. "Household Demand for Fats and Oils: Two-Step Estimation of a Censored Demand System," Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 34(14), pages 1799-1806, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Deaton, Angus, 1987. "Estimation of own- and cross-price elasticities from household survey data," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 36(1-2), pages 7-30. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Christensen, Laurits R & Jorgenson, Dale W & Lau, Lawrence J, 1975. "Transcendental Logarithmic Utility Functions," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 65(3), pages 367-83, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Abbi Mamo Kedir, 2005. "Estimation of Own- and Cross-price Elasticities using Unit Values: Econometric Issues and Evidence from Urban Ethiopia," Journal of African Economies, Oxford University Press, vol. 14(1), pages 1-20, March.
  11. Wales, T. J. & Woodland, A. D., 1983. "Estimation of consumer demand systems with binding non-negativity constraints," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 21(3), pages 263-285, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  12. Amemiya, Takeshi, 1974. "Multivariate Regression and Simultaneous Equation Models when the Dependent Variables Are Truncated Normal," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 42(6), pages 999-1012, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  13. Murphy, Kevin M & Topel, Robert H, 1985. "Estimation and Inference in Two-Step Econometric Models," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 3(4), pages 370-79, October.
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  14. Panagiotis Lazaridis, 2004. "Demand elasticities derived from consistent estimation of Heckman-type models," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 11(8), pages 523-527, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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