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Tax reform, unemployment, and fertility

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  • Minoru Watanabe

    (Research Fellow, Graduate School of Economics, Kobe University/Hokusei Gakuen University)

Abstract

This breif article describes the development of a simple overlapping generations model with unemployment and endogenous fertility to analyze the impact of increasing capital income tax. We find that higher capital income tax promotes employment and fertility.

Suggested Citation

  • Minoru Watanabe, 2021. "Tax reform, unemployment, and fertility," Discussion Papers 2128, Graduate School of Economics, Kobe University.
    • Handle: RePEc:koe:wpaper:2128
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    File URL: http://www.econ.kobe-u.ac.jp/RePEc/koe/wpaper/2021/2128.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Patricia Apps & Ray Rees, 2004. "Fertility, Taxation and Family Policy," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 106(4), pages 745-763, December.
    2. Fanti, Luciano & Gori, Luca, 2010. "Child policy solutions for the unemployment problem," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 109(3), pages 147-149, December.
    3. Lars Kunze & Christiane Schuppert, 2010. "Financing social security by taxing capital income: A bad idea?," FinanzArchiv: Public Finance Analysis, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, vol. 66(3), pages 243-262, September.
    4. Gary S. Becker & Robert J. Barro, 1988. "A Reformulation of the Economic Theory of Fertility," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 103(1), pages 1-25.
    5. Uhlig, Harald & Yanagawa, Noriyuki, 1996. "Increasing the capital income tax may lead to faster growth," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 40(8), pages 1521-1540, November.
    6. Francesco Daveri & Guido Tabellini, 2000. "Unemployment, growth and taxation in industrial countries," Economic Policy, CEPR, CESifo, Sciences Po;CES;MSH, vol. 15(30), pages 48-104.
    7. Luciano Fanti & Luca Gori, 2007. "Fertility, income and welfare in an OLG model with regulated wages," International Review of Economics, Springer;Happiness Economics and Interpersonal Relations (HEIRS), vol. 54(4), pages 405-427, December.
    8. Ueshina, Mitsuru, 2018. "The effect of public debt on growth and welfare under the golden rule of public finance," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 1-11.
    9. Wang, Leran, 2015. "Fertility and unemployment in a social security system," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 19-23.
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