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The European union's safeguard for rice imports from Cambodia and Myanmar

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  • Tanaka, Kiyoyasu

Abstract

Following the rapid growth of Indica rice imports from Cambodia and Myanmar, the European Union (EU) adopted safeguard measures to reinstate the common-customs tariff rate of 175 euros per ton from 2019, with a progressive liberalization over three years. To estimate the impact of safeguard duties, this paper uses a sample of milled rice imports in 28 EU importers at the monthly level during 2017-2020 and adopts a standard triple differences approach. The results show that safeguard duties have a significantly negative impact on import values and quantity of affected goods, and a significantly positive impact on import prices. Safeguard duties appear to induce trade redirection to other third markets, but produce little substitution effects for EU rice producers.

Suggested Citation

  • Tanaka, Kiyoyasu, 2022. "The European union's safeguard for rice imports from Cambodia and Myanmar," IDE Discussion Papers 832, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).
    • Handle: RePEc:jet:dpaper:dpaper832
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nguyen Trong Hoai & Nguyen Truong Toan & Pham Hoang Van, 2017. "Trade Diversion as Firm Adjustment to Trade Policy: Evidence from EU Anti-dumping Duties on Vietnamese Footwear," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(6), pages 1128-1154, June.
    2. Chad P. Bown, 2011. "Taking Stock of Antidumping, Safeguards and Countervailing Duties, 1990–2009," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(12), pages 1955-1998, December.
    3. Sandkamp, Alexander, 2020. "The trade effects of antidumping duties: Evidence from the 2004 EU enlargement," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    4. World Bank, 2014. "Myanmar : Capitalizing on Rice Export Opportunities," World Bank Publications - Reports 17278, The World Bank Group.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Safeguard; Export; Rice; European Union;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F63 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Economic Development
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products

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