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Labor market information and parental attitudes toward women working outside the home : experimental evidence from rural Pakistan

Author

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  • Makino, Momoe

Abstract

Women’s paid-work participation remains low in South Asian countries even though it is considered crucial for development and alleviation of poverty. Prior qualitative interviews have revealed the general lack of knowledge on labor market opportunities for women workers. This study aims to investigate whether providing parents with information on i ncome earning opportunities for young women is effective in changing parental attitudes t oward women working outside the home. A randomized controlled trial was conducted within commuting distance of formal export-oriented garment factories in rural Pakistan. The estimation results show that provision of information about working conditions and environments is effective in influencing positive changes in parental attitudes toward women working in garment factories. Given the strong stigma associated with women working outside the home, especially in factories, I believe that the observed positive t ransformation forms an encouraging first step toward achieving actual enhancement of women’s paid-work participation.

Suggested Citation

  • Makino, Momoe, 2021. "Labor market information and parental attitudes toward women working outside the home : experimental evidence from rural Pakistan," IDE Discussion Papers 826, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).
  • Handle: RePEc:jet:dpaper:dpaper826
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    File URL: https://ir.ide.go.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=52876&item_no=1&attribute_id=22&file_no=1
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Women working outside the home; Parental decision; Information; Social norm; Randomized controlled trial; South Asia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J29 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Other
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East
    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification

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