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Public and Parental Investments, and Children's Skill Formation

Author

Listed:
  • Gensowski, Miriam

    (Rockwool Foundation Research Unit)

  • Landerso, Rasmus

    (Rockwool Foundation Research Unit)

  • Dale, Philip

    (University of New Mexico)

  • Hojen, Anders

    (Aarhus University)

  • Justice, Laura

    (Ohio State University)

  • Bleses, Dorthe

    (Aarhus University)

Abstract

This paper studies the interaction between parental and public inputs in children's skill formation. We perform a longer-run follow-up study of a randomized controlled trial that increased preschool quality and initially improved skills significantly for children of all backgrounds. There is, however, complete fade-out for children with highly educated parents. Given positive long-run effects for children with low-educated parents, the treatment reduces child skill gaps across parents' education by 46%. We show that the heterogeneous treatment effects are a result of differences in parents' responses in terms of investments, reacting to school quality later in childhood. There is also evidence of cross-productivity between reading and math skills and socio-emotional development.

Suggested Citation

  • Gensowski, Miriam & Landerso, Rasmus & Dale, Philip & Hojen, Anders & Justice, Laura & Bleses, Dorthe, 2024. "Public and Parental Investments, and Children's Skill Formation," IZA Discussion Papers 16956, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp16956
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    skill formation; parental time investments; public investments; school quality;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality
    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy
    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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