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How did the European Marriage Pattern persist? Social versus Familial Inheritance: England and Quebec, 1650-1850

Author

Listed:
  • Gregory Clark

    (University of Southern Denmark, LSE, CEPR)

  • Neil Cummins

    (LSE, CEPR)

  • Matthew Curtis

    (University of Southern Denmark)

Abstract

The European Marriage Pattern (EMP), in place in NW Europe for perhaps 500 years, substantially limited fertility. But how could such limitation persist when some individuals who deviated from the EMP norm had more children? If their children inherited their deviant behaviors, their descendants would quickly become the majority of later generations. This puzzle has two possible solutions. The first is that all those that deviated actually had lower net fertility over multiple generations. We show, however, no fertility penalty to future generations from higher initial fertility. Instead the EMP survived because even though the EMP persisted at the social level, children did not inherit their parents' individual fertility choices. In the paper we show evidence consistent with lateral, as opposed to vertical, transmission of EMP fertility behaviors.

Suggested Citation

  • Gregory Clark & Neil Cummins & Matthew Curtis, 2024. "How did the European Marriage Pattern persist? Social versus Familial Inheritance: England and Quebec, 1650-1850," Working Papers 0259, European Historical Economics Society (EHES).
    • Handle: RePEc:hes:wpaper:0259
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    File URL: https://www.ehes.org/wp/EHES_259.pdf
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    Keywords

    Demography; Economic History; European Marriage Pattern; Selection Pressures;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N13 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - Europe: Pre-1913
    • N11 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
    • J12 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure

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