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Rendre les standards internationaux plus fiables : le cas du label FSC de gestion des forêts

Author

Listed:
  • Marie-Gabrielle Piketty

    (UPR GREEN - Gestion des ressources renouvelables et environnement - Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement)

  • Isabel Garcia Drigo

    (Imaflora - Instituto de Manejo e Certificação Florestal e Agrícola, FSC International)

  • Claudia Romero

    (UF - University of Florida [Gainesville])

  • Paule Pamela Tabi Eckebil

    (CIFOR - Center for International Forestry Research - CGIAR - Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research [CGIAR])

Abstract

L'organisation mondiale Forest Stewardship Council (FSC International) régit le label FSC de gestion des forêts, qui se décline en standards nationaux selon le contexte de chaque pays. La version initiale des principes et critères de ce label, éditée en 1994, a été révisée et, en 2015, de nouveaux principes et critères ont été publiés ainsi qu'une liste d'indicateurs génériques. Cette nouvelle version doit être utilisée pour actualiser les standards nationaux. Ce numéro de Perspective propose des recommandations pour formuler ces nouveaux standards nationaux et pour revoir certaines règles d'audit. Ces recommandations sont illustrées de cas concrets au Brésil, en Indonésie et dans les pays du bassin du Congo. Les indicateurs des nouveaux standards doivent réduire le plus possible la marge d'interprétation pendant les audits de certification. Les audits ne doivent plus accepter la récurrence des mêmes non-conformités, y compris lorsqu'elles sont mineures. Alors que le Gabon a annoncé en septembre 2018 l'obligation de la certification FSC pour attribuer ou maintenir les concessions forestières à partir de 2020, il est important de réduire les fragilités existantes de cette certification.

Suggested Citation

  • Marie-Gabrielle Piketty & Isabel Garcia Drigo & Claudia Romero & Paule Pamela Tabi Eckebil, 2019. "Rendre les standards internationaux plus fiables : le cas du label FSC de gestion des forêts," Post-Print cirad-02049798, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:cirad-02049798
    DOI: 10.19182/agritrop/00065
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/cirad-02049798
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    Cited by:

    1. Guillaume Lescuyer & Raphaël Tsanga & Samir Nziengui & Eric Forni & Claudia Romero, 2021. "Influence of FSC certification on the governance of the logging sector in the Congo basin," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 45(3), pages 289-304, August.

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