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Tolerance, Agglomeration and Enterprise Innovation Performance: A Multi-Level Analysis of Latin American Regions

Author

Listed:
  • Edward Lorenz

    (Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, France
    GREDEG-CNRS)

  • Jana Schmutzler

    (Universidad de Norte, Colombia
    Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Germany)

Abstract

In this article we examine the effect regional tolerance has on the innovation performance of firms in regions of seven Latin American countries. We hypothesize that tolerance positively influences the innovation performance of firms by attracting human talent and lowering barriers for face-to-face interaction leading to knowledge exchange within a region. This effect is magnified in regions with high agglomeration economies. The empirical analysis which relies on a multilevel design shows that regional differences in tolerance matter for product innovation.
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Suggested Citation

  • Edward Lorenz & Jana Schmutzler, 2015. "Tolerance, Agglomeration and Enterprise Innovation Performance: A Multi-Level Analysis of Latin American Regions," GREDEG Working Papers 2015-43, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France.
    • Handle: RePEc:gre:wpaper:2015-43
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    Cited by:

    1. Hamidi, Shima & Zandiatashbar, Ahoura & Bonakdar, Ahmad, 2019. "The relationship between regional compactness and regional innovation capacity (RIC): Empirical evidence from a national study," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 394-402.
    2. Paula Prenzel & Niels Bosma & Veronique Schutjens & Erik Stam, 2022. "Cultural diversity and innovation-oriented entrepreneurship," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2205, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Feb 2022.
    3. Dong Qiu & Binglin Lv & Calvin M. L. Chan & Yuesen Huang & Kai Si, 2023. "How Does a Smart City Bridge Diversify Urban Development Trends? A systematic Bibliometric Analysis and Literature Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-18, March.
    4. Natalia Davidson & Oleg Mariev & Andrey Pushkarev, 2018. "The Impact of Externalities on the Innovation Activity of Russian Firms," Foresight and STI Governance (Foresight-Russia till No. 3/2015), National Research University Higher School of Economics, vol. 12(3), pages 62-72.
    5. Mohamed Amara, 2023. "Agglomeration and firm performance in times of economic turmoil: Evidence from Tunisian firm‐level data," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 54(2), pages 446-481, June.
    6. Polterovich, Victor, 2017. "Толерантность, Сотрудничество И Экономический Рост [Tolerance, collaboration and economic growth]," MPRA Paper 81277, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Fernando Bruna & Juan Fernández‐Sastre, 2021. "Regional characteristics and the decision to innovate in a developing country: A multilevel analysis of Ecuadorian firms," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 100(6), pages 1337-1354, December.
    8. Bischoff, Thore Sören & Hipp, Ann & Runst, Petrik, 2022. "Firm innovation and generalized trust as a regional resource," ifh Working Papers 32/2022, Volkswirtschaftliches Institut für Mittelstand und Handwerk an der Universität Göttingen (ifh).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    human capital; tolerance; innovation; regional development; Latin America;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General
    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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