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Eggs before chickens? Assessing Africa’s livestock revolution with an example from Ghana:

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  • Andam, Kwaw S.
  • Arndt, Channing
  • Hartley, Faaiqa

Abstract

This paper analyzes the impacts of adopting restrictive import policies for chicken meat in Ghana, which would be like the policies adopted in Nigeria. A prohibitive tariff stimulates domestic chicken meat production but also imposes significant costs on consumers and encourages illicit trade. However, a substantial poultry industry, producing mostly eggs, will exist independent of the border policy applied to chicken meat, due to the natural protection offered to local producers in the egg subsector. A subsector analysis of an egg production cluster in Ghana highlights the importance of trade links with other West African countries in developing the egg subsector. A focus on feed efficiency, through a mix of domestic production and imports, would benefit the layer industry, provide reasonable indications of prospects for globally competitive chicken meat production, and benefit other industries dependent on competitive feed, notably aquaculture.

Suggested Citation

  • Andam, Kwaw S. & Arndt, Channing & Hartley, Faaiqa, 2017. "Eggs before chickens? Assessing Africa’s livestock revolution with an example from Ghana:," IFPRI discussion papers 1687, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    • Handle: RePEc:fpr:ifprid:1687
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Isabel Knößlsdorfer & Matin Qaim, 2023. "Cheap chicken in Africa: Would import restrictions be pro-poor?," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 15(3), pages 791-804, June.
    2. Agyapong, Nana Ama & Annan, Reginald A. & Apprey, Charles & Aryeetey, Richmond, 2022. "A review of Ghana’s food system and its implications on sustainability and the development of national food-based dietary guidelines," African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development (AJFAND), African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development (AJFAND), vol. 22(02).
    3. Chibanda, Craig & Thobe, Petra & Almadani, Mohamad Isam & Deblitz, Claus & Awuni, Stephen, 2022. "Why did the chicken cross the border? Assessing farm performance of broiler production in Ghana and Germany," Conference papers 333506, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    4. Zamani, Omid & Pelikan, Janine & Schott, Johanna, 2021. "EU exports of livestock products to West Africa: An analysis of dairy and poultry trade data," Thünen Working Papers 162, Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries.
    5. Zamani, Omid & Pelikan, Janine & Schott, Johanna, 2021. "EU exports of livestock products to West Africa: An analysis of dairy and poultry trade data," Thünen Working Paper 309676, Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institut (vTI), Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries.

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    Keywords

    tariffs; poultry; livestock; agricultural development; trade policies; international trade; agricultural policies; food policies;
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