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Exchange rate pass-through into import prices: a macro or micro phenomenon?

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Author Info
Jose Manuel Campa
Linda S. Goldberg

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Abstract

Exchange rate regime optimality, as well as monetary policy effectiveness, depends on the tightness of the link between exchange rate movements and import prices. Recent debates hinge on whether producer-currency-pricing (PCP) or local currency pricing (LCP) of imports is more prevalent, and on whether exchange rate pass-through rates are endogenous to a country's macroeconomic conditions. We provide cross-country and time series evidence on both of these issues for the imports of twenty-five OECD countries. Across the OECD and especially within manufacturing industries, there is compelling evidence of partial pass-through in the short-run– rejecting both PCP and LCP. Over the long run, PCP is more prevalent for many types of imported goods. Higher inflation and exchange rate volatility are weakly associated with higher pass-through of exchange rates into import prices. However, for OECD countries, the most important determinants of changes in pass-through over time are microeconomic and relate to the industry composition of a country's import bundle.

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Paper provided by Federal Reserve Bank of New York in its series Staff Reports with number 149.

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Date of creation: 2002
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Handle: RePEc:fip:fednsr:149

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Related research
Keywords: Foreign exchange rates ; Imports ; Prices;

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