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Effects of Tourism Upon the Economy of Small and Medium-Sized European Cities. Cultural Tourists and “The Others”

Author

Listed:
  • Elena Bellini

    (Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei)

  • Barbara Del Corpo

    (Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei)

  • Ugo Gasparino

    (Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei)

  • William Malizia

    (Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei)

Abstract

The paper presents the results of the application of an Input-Output-based approach for the estimation of direct, indirect and induced effects of tourist spending on local economies, in a static partial equilibrium setting. The methodology has been successfully applied in three case studies – Bergen (Norway), Elche (Spain), Syracuse (Italy) –, in the framework of the 6th FP project PICTURE (Pro-active management of the Impact of Cultural Tourism upon Urban Resources and Economies), in order to quantify the monetary impact of cultural tourism upon urban economies. The analysis was carried out in two major steps: firstly, interviews to tourists in each case study city, in order to estimate the scale and variability of the spending patterns of different profiles of visitors (e.g., culture-driven vs. leisure tourists); secondly, application of the Input-Output model of the economy of concern (eventually re-scaling the matrix at the Region or County level) to quantify the effects of tourist expenditure on sales, income and employment for the several impacted economic sectors. Tourists driven by cultural interest are often assumed, in literature, to have a higher than average income and to spend more on holiday. The paper reports the main findings of the analysis, discussing them against the “cultural tourist” stereotype. The analysis aims at assisting local decision makers in identifying the value of different tourist typologies to their region, in understanding how different sectors of local economy and society can benefit from tourism and in determining how to maximise, or more equally redistribute, the positive impact.

Suggested Citation

  • Elena Bellini & Barbara Del Corpo & Ugo Gasparino & William Malizia, 2008. "Effects of Tourism Upon the Economy of Small and Medium-Sized European Cities. Cultural Tourists and “The Others”," Working Papers 2008.44, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
  • Handle: RePEc:fem:femwpa:2008.44
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gasparino, Ugo & Bellini, Elena & del Corpo, Barbara & Malizia, William, 2008. "Measuring the Impact of Tourism Upon Urban Economies: A Review of Literature," Knowledge, Technology, Human Capital Working Papers 37846, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM).
    2. Salvo Creaco & Giulio Querini, 2003. "The role of tourism in sustainable economic development," ERSA conference papers ersa03p84, European Regional Science Association.
    3. M. Thea Sinclair, 1998. "Tourism and economic development: A survey," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(5), pages 1-51.
    4. Assoc. Prof. Guy R. West, 1999. "Notes On Some Common Misconceptions In Input-Output Impact Methodology," Discussion Papers Series 262, School of Economics, University of Queensland, Australia.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gasparino, Ugo & Bellini, Elena & del Corpo, Barbara & Malizia, William, 2008. "Measuring the Impact of Tourism Upon Urban Economies: A Review of Literature," Knowledge, Technology, Human Capital Working Papers 37846, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM).
    2. Joaquín Murillo & Esther Vayà & Javier Romaní & Jordi Suriñach, 2013. "How Important to a City are Tourists and Day-Trippers? The Economic Impact of Tourism on the City of Barcelona," Tourism Economics, , vol. 19(4), pages 897-917, August.
    3. Figini, Paolo & Vici, Laura, 2012. "Off-season tourists and the cultural offer of a mass-tourism destination: The case of Rimini," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 825-839.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Tourism; Cultural Tourism; Economic Impacts; Input-Output Analysis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
    • R15 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Econometric and Input-Output Models; Other Methods
    • L83 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism
    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis

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