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Redistribution in Spain through taxes (direct and indirect) and benefits (cash and in-kind): methodology and main results for 2021

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  • Julio López-Laborda
  • Carmen Marín-González
  • Jorge Onrubia

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to explain the main aspects of the "Observatory on the distribution of taxes and benefits among Spanish households", which FEDEA has been preparing and publishing since 2016. We describe the databases used, the taxes and benefits considered and the methodology employed to allocate them to households. For illustrative purposes, the results obtained for 2021 are presented in some detail and compared with those achieved for the period 2017-2021.

Suggested Citation

  • Julio López-Laborda & Carmen Marín-González & Jorge Onrubia, 2024. "Redistribution in Spain through taxes (direct and indirect) and benefits (cash and in-kind): methodology and main results for 2021," Working Papers 2024-02, FEDEA.
    • Handle: RePEc:fda:fdaddt:2024-02
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    1. Julio López Laborda & Carmen Marín González & Jorge Onrubia, 2023. "Hacienda Pública y demografía: impacto distributivo de impuestos y prestaciones en los hogares agrupados por edades," Studies on the Spanish Economy eee2023-14, FEDEA.
    2. Udo Ebert & Peter J. Lambert, 1999. "Combined Income Taxes and Tax‐Benefit Systems," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 75(4), pages 397-404, December.
    3. Julio López Laborda & Carmen Marín & Jorge Onrubia, 2023. "Observatorio sobre el reparto de los impuestos y las prestaciones entre los hogares españoles," Studies on the Spanish Economy eee2023-01, FEDEA.
    4. Ebert, Udo & Lambert, Peter J, 1999. "Combined Income Taxes and Tax-Benefit Systems," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 75(231), pages 397-404, December.
    5. Julio López Laborda & Carmen Marín & Jorge Onrubia, 2018. "Observatorio sobre el reparto de los impuestos y las prestaciones monetarias entre los hogares españoles. Tercer informe datos 2015," Studies on the Spanish Economy eee2018-14, FEDEA.
    6. Julio López-Laborda & Carmen Marín-González & Jorge Onrubia-Fernández, 2021. "Estimating Engel curves: a new way to improve the SILC-HBS matching process using GLM methods," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(16), pages 3233-3250, December.
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