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Import Quotas, Export Promotion and Intra-industry Trade

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Author Info
Aditya Bhattacharya
Abstract

This paper has presented a model of intra-industry trade in identical or vertically differentiated products in a setting that has not been explored before for this purpose: Oligopoly at home and competition in the rest of the world. Admittedly, this is only one of several possible market structures, but there seems to be growing recognition amongst theorists that different models are needed to analyze different products entering into international trade. The model also lacks the grandeur of general equilibrium models of IIT, and does not even pretend to model the micro foundations for vertical product differentiation. It also cannot predict the extent and pattern of IIT between specific pairs of countries with different characteristics.

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Paper provided by esocialsciences.com in its series Working Papers with number id:1626.

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Date of creation: 2008
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Handle: RePEc:ess:wpaper:id:1626

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Keywords: Import; export; trade; industry;

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  1. Krugman, Paul, 1995. "Increasing returns, imperfect competition and the positive theory of international trade," Handbook of International Economics, in: G. M. Grossman & K. Rogoff (ed.), Handbook of International Economics, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 24, pages 1243-1277 Elsevier. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Bernhofen, Daniel M., 1999. "Intra-industry trade and strategic interaction: Theory and evidence," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 225-244, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Murray, Tracy & Turdaliev, Nurlan, 1999. "Universal Dumping of Homogeneous Products," Review of International Economics, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 7(4), pages 580-89, November.
  4. Horn, Henrik & Levinsohn, James, 2001. "Merger Policies and Trade Liberalisation," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 111(470), pages 244-76, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  5. Denicolo, Vincenzo & Garella, Paolo G, 1999. "Market-Share Import Restraints in Oligopoly," Review of International Economics, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 7(4), pages 732-43, November.
  6. Brander, James & Krugman, Paul, 1983. "A 'reciprocal dumping' model of international trade," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 15(3-4), pages 313-321, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  7. Martin Richardson, 1998. "Foreign entry and domestic welfare," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer, vol. 134(2), pages 250-262, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Syropoulos, Constantinos, 1996. "On Pareto-improving voluntary export restraints," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 71-84. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Buffie, Edward F. & Spiller, Pablo T., 1986. "Trade liberalization in oligopolistic industries : The quota case," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 20(1-2), pages 65-81, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Dixit, Avinash, 1984. "International Trade Policy for Oligopolistic Industries," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 94(376a), pages 1-16, Supplemen.
  11. Farrell, Joseph & Shapiro, Carl, 1990. "Horizontal Mergers: An Equilibrium Analysis," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 80(1), pages 107-26, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  12. Aditya Bhattacharjea, 2000. "Foreign Entry and Domestic Welfare: Can "Market Discipline" Be Excessive?," Working papers 83, Centre for Development Economics, Delhi School of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  13. Naylor, Robin, 1999. "Union Wage Strategies and International Trade," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 109(452), pages 102-25, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  14. Brander, James A. & Spencer, Barbara J., 1984. "Trade warfare: Tariffs and cartels," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 16(3-4), pages 227-242, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  15. Cunha, Luis Campos e & Santos, Vasco, 1996. "Sleeping quotas, pre-emptive quota bidding and monopoly power," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(1-2), pages 127-148, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  16. Eldor, Rafael & Levin, Dan, 1990. "Trade Liberalization and Domestic Monopoly: A Welfare Analysis," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 31(4), pages 773-82, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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