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The Mechanics of Central Bank Intervention in Foreign Exchange Markets

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  • Basu, Kaushik

    (Cornell University)

Abstract

Central banks in developing countries, wanting to devalue the domestic currency, usually intervene in the foreign exchange market by buying up foreign currency using domestic money--often backing this up with sterilization to counter inflationary pressures. Such interventions are usually effective in devaluing the currency but lead to a build up of foreign exchange reserves beyond what the central bank may need. The present paper analyzes the 'mechanics' of such central bank interventions and, using techniques of industrial organization theory, proposes new kinds of interventions which have the same desired effect on the exchange rate, without causing a build up of reserves.

Suggested Citation

  • Basu, Kaushik, 2009. "The Mechanics of Central Bank Intervention in Foreign Exchange Markets," Working Papers 09-02, Cornell University, Center for Analytic Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecl:corcae:09-02
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    File URL: https://cae.economics.cornell.edu/09-02.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Pal, Sumantra, 2018. "How to intervene in foreign exchange market without buying/selling dollars?," EconStor Preprints 181880, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    2. Gurbachan Singh, 2012. "Financial Stability Reports (FSR) of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), March and December, 2010: A Critical Review with a Long-term Perspective," Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, National Council of Applied Economic Research, vol. 6(1), pages 27-46, February.
    3. Ismail Saglam, 2019. "Perverse Effects of Non-sterilized Interventions on Spot Foreign Exchange Rates," South Asian Journal of Macroeconomics and Public Finance, , vol. 8(1), pages 26-56, June.
    4. Ghosh, Sunandan & Kundu, Srikanta, 2019. "Central Bank Intervention in Foreign Exchange Market under Managed Float: A Three Regime Threshold VAR Analysis of Indian Rupee-US Dollar Exchange Rate," MPRA Paper 93466, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Smita Roy Trivedi & Bobby Srinivasan, 2016. "Impact of Central Bank Intervention in the Foreign Exchange Market: Evidence from India Using an Event Study Approach," Economic Papers, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 35(4), pages 389-402, December.
    6. Saglam, Ismail, 2017. "Non-Sterilized Interventions May Yield Perverse Effects on Spot Foreign Exchange Rates," MPRA Paper 78284, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Smita Roy Trivedi, 2020. "The Moses effect: can central banks really guide foreign exchange markets?," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 58(6), pages 2837-2865, June.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D43 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • L31 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Nonprofit Institutions; NGOs; Social Entrepreneurship

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