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Bank credit and market-based finance for corporations: the effects of minibond issuances

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  • Ongena, Steven
  • Pinoli, Sara
  • Rossi, Paola
  • Scopelliti, Alessandro

Abstract

We study the effects of the diversification of funding sources on the financing conditions for firms. We exploit a regulatory reform which took place in Italy in 2012, i.e., the introduction of “minibonds”, which opened a new market-based funding opportunity for unlisted firms. Using the Italian Credit Register, we investigate the impact of minibond issuance on bank credit conditions for issuer firms, both at the firm-bank and firm level. We compare new loans granted to issuer firms with new loans concurrently granted to similar non-issuer firms. We find that issuer firms obtain lower interest rates on bank loans of the same maturity than non-issuer firms, suggesting an improvement in their bargaining power with banks. In addition, issuer firms reduce the amount of used bank credit but increase the overall amount of available external funds, pointing to a substitution with bank credit and to a diversification of corporate funding sources. Studying their ex-post performance, we find that issuer firms expand their total assets and fixed assets, and also raise their leverage. JEL Classification: G21, G23, G32, G38

Suggested Citation

  • Ongena, Steven & Pinoli, Sara & Rossi, Paola & Scopelliti, Alessandro, 2020. "Bank credit and market-based finance for corporations: the effects of minibond issuances," Working Paper Series 2508, European Central Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:20202508
    Note: 2396712
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Petersen, Mitchell A & Rajan, Raghuram G, 1994. "The Benefits of Lending Relationships: Evidence from Small Business Data," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 49(1), pages 3-37, March.
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    1. Cappiello, Lorenzo & Holm-Hadulla, Fédéric & Maddaloni, Angela & Mayordomo, Sergio & Unger, Robert & Arts, Laura & Meme, Nicolas & Asimakopoulos, Ioannis & Migiakis, Petros & Behrens, Caterina & Moura, 2021. "Non-bank financial intermediation in the euro area: implications for monetary policy transmission and key vulnerabilities," Occasional Paper Series 270, European Central Bank.
    2. Roy Cerqueti & Catherine Deffains‐Crapsky & Saverio Storani, 2023. "Green finance instruments: Exploring minibonds issuance in Italy," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(4), pages 1965-1986, July.
    3. Adil Saleem & Budi Setiawan & Judit Bárczi & Judit Sági, 2021. "Achieving Sustainable Economic Growth: Analysis of Islamic Debt and the Islamic Equity Market," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-12, July.
    4. Cerqueti, Roy & Deffains-Crapsky, Catherine & Storani, Saverio, 2022. "Similarity-based heterogeneity and cohesiveness of networked companies issuing minibonds," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    5. Darmouni, Olivier & Papoutsi, Melina, 2022. "The rise of bond financing in Europe: five facts about new and small issuers," Working Paper Series 2663, European Central Bank.
    6. Alessandra Iannamorelli & Stefano Nobili & Antonio Scalia & Luana Zaccaria, 2024. "Asymmetric Information and Corporate Lending: Evidence from SME Bond Markets," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 28(1), pages 163-201.
    7. Gabriele Beccari & Francesco Marchionne & Beniamino Pisicoli, 2022. "Alternative financing and investment in intangibles: evidence from Italian firms," Mo.Fi.R. Working Papers 174, Money and Finance Research group (Mo.Fi.R.) - Univ. Politecnica Marche - Dept. Economic and Social Sciences.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    bank credit; capital markets; loan pricing; minibonds; SME finance;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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