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Bank mergers and lending relationships

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  • Montoriol-Garriga, Judit

Abstract

This paper analyses the effects of bank mergers on bank firm relationships. Using matched bank-firm level data, I find that mergers disrupt lending relationships, specially to small borrowers of target banks. However, I find significant positive effects of mergers for borrowers that continue the lending relationship with the consolidated bank. On average, consolidated banks reduce loan interest rates. The most beneficial mergers from the borrower point of view are those involving two large banks and commercial banks. While the reduction in interest rates is larger when the acquirer and the target have some market overlap, the decline is much smaller when there is a significant increase in local banking market concentration. JEL Classification: G21, G34

Suggested Citation

  • Montoriol-Garriga, Judit, 2008. "Bank mergers and lending relationships," Working Paper Series 934, European Central Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:2008934
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ahmadyan , Azam, 2020. "Iranian Banks Mergers and Structure of Loans," Journal of Money and Economy, Monetary and Banking Research Institute, Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran, vol. 15(1), pages 75-100, January.
    2. Diana Bonfim & Qinglei Dai, 2017. "Bank Size and Lending Specialisation," Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, vol. 46(2), pages 329-380, July.
    3. Akio Ino & Yusuke Matsuki, 2020. "Welfare analysis of bank merger with financial instability," Working Papers e149, Tokyo Center for Economic Research.
    4. Carbo-Valverde, Santiago & Rehbein, Oliver, 2023. "Nowhere else to go: Determinants of bank–firm relationship discontinuations after bank mergers," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    5. Robert DeYoung & Douglas Evanoff & Philip Molyneux, 2009. "Mergers and Acquisitions of Financial Institutions: A Review of the Post-2000 Literature," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 36(2), pages 87-110, December.
    6. de Blas, Beatriz & Russ, Katheryn Niles, 2013. "Hymer's multinationals," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 381-392.
    7. de Blas, Beatriz & Russ, Katheryn Niles, 2013. "All banks great, small, and global: Loan pricing and foreign competition," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 4-24.
    8. Chen, Minghua & Wu, Ji & Jeon, Bang Nam & Wang, Rui, 2017. "Do foreign banks take more risk? Evidence from emerging economies," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 20-39.
    9. Orley Ashenfelter & Daniel Hosken & Matthew Weinberg, 2014. "Did Robert Bork Understate the Competitive Impact of Mergers? Evidence from Consummated Mergers," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 57(S3), pages 67-100.
    10. Nizar, Muhammad Afdi, 2016. "Penguatan Perbankan Syari’ah melalui Merger atau Konsolidasi [Strengthening Sharia Banking through Merger or Consolidation]," MPRA Paper 97964, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Nevermann, Daniel & Heckmann, Lotta, 2023. "Effects of mergers on network models of the financial system," Discussion Papers 29/2023, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    12. Uchino, Taisuke & Uesugi, Iichiro, 2022. "The effects of a megabank merger on firm-Bank relationships and loan availability☆," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    banking consolidation; lending relationships; small business lending.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance

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