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Owner-occupied housing and inflation measurement

Author

Listed:
  • Eiglsperger, Martin
  • Ganoulis, Ioannis
  • Goldhammer, Bernhard
  • Kouvavas, Omiros
  • Roma, Moreno
  • Vlad, Aurelian

Abstract

The Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) currently only includes rentals for housing (paid by tenants) and auxiliary housing expenditures (paid by both tenants and owners). The inclusion of an item for owner-occupied housing (OOH) would be desirable for both representativeness and cross-country comparability. This paper reviews the potential options for including OOH in the HICP to derive a new inflation index. We discuss the conceptual and measurement issues involved. Additionally, we present our analytical calculations on the impact and economic properties of this index as compared to the HICP. We show that since 2011 the estimated impact of including OOH in HICP annual inflation, based on either the “net acquisition” approach or the “rental equivalence” approach, would have been within a band of between -1.2 and +0.4 percentage points. The net acquisition approach could result in bigger differences in future, should the fluctuations in the housing market cycles in the euro area be more pronounced and synchronised. The results should be interpreted keeping in mind that the period of observation is relatively short in relation to housing market cycles. In general, the empirical evidence suggests that including OOH based on the rental equivalence approach decreases the cyclicality of the new inflation index, while the net acquisition approach implies a small amplification of its cyclical properties compared to the HICP. JEL Classification: C43, E31, E51

Suggested Citation

  • Eiglsperger, Martin & Ganoulis, Ioannis & Goldhammer, Bernhard & Kouvavas, Omiros & Roma, Moreno & Vlad, Aurelian, 2024. "Owner-occupied housing and inflation measurement," Statistics Paper Series 47, European Central Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecb:ecbsps:202447
    Note: 92865
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    3. Ahrens, Achim & Beirne, Keelan & Economides, Philip & Kostarakos, Ilias & McQuinn, Kieran & O'Toole, Conor, 2020. "A review of the methodologies used in compiling owner-occupiers’ housing indices," Papers WP651, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI).
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    euro area; inflation; owner-occupied housing;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C43 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Index Numbers and Aggregation
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers

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