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Arab Women Entrepreneurs In Spain: Like Cedars Beside The Stream

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Abstract

This paper presents the results of a qualitative study designed to give a "voice" to women entrepreneurs in Spain who come from different backgrounds but are united by their Arab roots and common culture. The purposes of the present study are twofold: (1) to add to scarce research on women entrepreneurs regarding the role of the macrosocietal values and traditions and (2) to understand better the dynamics of the Arab world as they relate to women entrepreneurs and Islam, specifically the implications of gender roles and work (Gray and Finley-Hervey, 2005). We study these questions in the Spanish context, where a renewed entrepreneurship culture is being revived, partly as a result of the economic crisis that started in 2008. In a related vein, the intersectionality of different influences that converge on the entrepreneurial impulse is a conglomerate of Islamic values and gender negotiations within the Spanish context. We seek to explore notably different aspects that characterized our sample - that is, the main factors that influence Arab women in their path to entrepreneurship: self employment as a real means for women to engage in the labor market (Faveri et al., 2015) and as an invaluable tool for agency and empowerment (EBRD, 2015); entrepreneurship as a way to procure the involvement of Arab women in the public space; and finally, formal and informal features that contextualize the entrepreneurial activity of this particular immigrant group in Spain. Case study research via semistructured interviews has been the methodology used for this investigation. Thus, we conducted some interviews that shed light on important information and we have found through our analysis that the main formal and informal factors in this matter are the educational level, personal ambition, the implications of family commitments, economic necessity and social and cultural patterns. The last three factors are the ones that are intrinsically linked to the Arab women studied in our research. All these issues are addressed in depth in our paper, with which we expect to contribute to the debate of gender roles and women's economic dimension by means of entrepreneurship.

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  • Roig, Marina & Susaeta, Lourdes & Suárez, Esperanza & Pin Arboledas, José Ramón, 2016. "Arab Women Entrepreneurs In Spain: Like Cedars Beside The Stream," IESE Research Papers D/1136, IESE Business School.
    • Handle: RePEc:ebg:iesewp:d-1136
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    File URL: http://www.iese.edu/research/pdfs/WP-1136-E.pdf
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    1. Dean Karlan & Martin Valdivia, 2011. "Teaching Entrepreneurship: Impact of Business Training on Microfinance Clients and Institutions," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 93(2), pages 510-527, May.
    2. Hayfaa Tlaiss, 2015. "How Islamic Business Ethics Impact Women Entrepreneurs: Insights from Four Arab Middle Eastern Countries," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 129(4), pages 859-877, July.
    3. Cope, Jason, 2011. "Entrepreneurial learning from failure: An interpretative phenomenological analysis," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 26(6), pages 604-623.
    4. Syed, Jawad & Van Buren, Harry J., 2014. "Global Business Norms and Islamic Views of Women’s Employment," Business Ethics Quarterly, Cambridge University Press, vol. 24(2), pages 251-276, April.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Entrepreneurship; Arab women; Empowerment; Stereotypes; Patriarchy; Family entanglements;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M13 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - New Firms; Startups

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