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Les actionnaires salariés

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  • Philippe Desbrières

    (Université de Bourgogne LATEC/FARGO)

Abstract

L'actionnariat est l'une des formules de participation financière utilisées pour stimuler les efforts des salariés. Il leur permet de constituer un portefeuille de valeurs mobilières et d'acquérir, souvent dans des conditions avantageuses, des actions de la société qui les emploie. Mais il conduit les salariés à y assumer un double statut : d'apporteur de capital humain d'une part, d'apporteur de ressources financières d'autre part. Se pose alors de manière accrue le problème de la sauvegarde de leurs intérêts. Cet article s'intéresse aux conditions d'efficacité de la pratique de l'actionnariat, tant au niveau des attitudes et du comportement des salariés qu'à celui des performances individuelles et collectives. Il traite ensuite des incidences de cet actionnariat salarié sur le système de gouvernement des entreprises qui les adoptent, les droits attachés aux actions détenues par les salariés pouvant leur permettre d'exercer un contrôle effectif sur les décisions stratégiques de la firme, ou bien de servir les intérêts des dirigeants poursuivant une stratégie d'enracinement.

Suggested Citation

  • Philippe Desbrières, 2002. "Les actionnaires salariés," Working Papers CREGO 1021101, Université de Bourgogne - CREGO EA7317 Centre de recherches en gestion des organisations.
  • Handle: RePEc:dij:wpfarg:1021101
    Note: article publié dans Revue Française de Gestion, n°141, novembre-décembre 2002, p.255-281.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hélène Cardoni & Thierry Poulain-Rehm, 2023. "The impact of employee shareholding on corporate governance: the employee shareholder director in France," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 27(4), pages 1073-1114, December.
    2. Xavier Hollandts & Nicolas Aubert, 2011. "La représentation obligatoire des actionnaires salariés au conseil d’administration : un état des lieux," Post-Print halshs-01256778, HAL.
    3. Djaoudath Alidou, 2011. "Les augmentations de capital réservées aux salariés en France - Employee Equity Issue:Evidence from France," Working Papers CREGO 1110603, Université de Bourgogne - CREGO EA7317 Centre de recherches en gestion des organisations.
    4. Zied Guedri & Xavier Hollandts & Nicolas Aubert, 2011. "Les| déterminants de la représentation des actionnaires salariés au conseil d'administration ou de surveillance," Post-Print hal-02312660, HAL.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    actionnariat-salarié; incitation; performance; gouvernance;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General

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