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Mean-Dispersion Preferences and Constant Absolute Uncertainty Aversion

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Abstract

We axiomatize, in an Anscombe-Aumann framework, the class of preferences that admit a representation of the form V(f) = mu - rho(d), where mu is the mean utility of the act f with respect to a given probability, d is the vector of state-by-state utility deviations from the mean, and rho(d) is a measure of (aversion to) dispersion that corresponds to an uncertainty premium. The key feature of these mean-dispersion preferences is that they exhibit constant absolute uncertainty aversion. This class includes many well-known models of preferences from the literature on ambiguity. We show what properties of the dispersion function rho(dot) correspond to known models, to probabilistic sophistication, and to some new notions of uncertainty aversion.

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  • Simon Grant & Ben Polak, 2011. "Mean-Dispersion Preferences and Constant Absolute Uncertainty Aversion," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 1805, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University.
    • Handle: RePEc:cwl:cwldpp:1805
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Ambiguity aversion; Translation invariance; Dispersion; Uncertainty; Probabilistic sophistication;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D81 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty

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