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Parental Sex Selection and Gender Balance

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Bhaskar, Venkataraman

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Abstract

We consider a society where parents prefer boys to girls, but also value grandchildren. Parental sex selection results in a biased sex ratio that is socially inefficient, due to a congestion externality in the marriage market. Improvements in selection techniques aggravate the inefficiency. These results are robust to allowing prices in the marriage market, if the market is subject to frictions. We extend the model to consider gender preferences which depend upon family composition, allowing us to examine the possible sex ratio effects of China's one-child policy, and the implications of choice in societies where family balancing considerations are paramount.

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Paper provided by C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers in its series CEPR Discussion Papers with number 6876.

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Date of creation: Jun 2008
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Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:6876

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Related research
Keywords: congestion externality gender bias marriage market sex ratio sex selection

Find related papers by JEL classification:
J12 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure
J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination

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This page was last updated on 2008-11-7.

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