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Made in America? The New World, the Old, and the Industrial Revolution

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Author Info
Clark, Gregory
O'Rourke, Kevin H
Taylor, Alan M

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Abstract

For two decades, the consensus explanation of the British Industrial Revolution has placed technological change and the supply side at center stage, affording little or no role for demand or overseas trade. Recently, alternative explanations have placed an emphasis on the importance of trade with New World colonies, and the expanded supply of raw cotton it provided. We test both hypotheses using calibrated general equilibrium models of the British economy and the rest of the world for 1760 and 1850. Neither claim is supported. Trade was vital for the progress of the industrial revolution; but it was trade with the rest of the world, not the American colonies, that allowed Britain to export its rapidly expanding textile output and achieve growth through extreme specialization in response to shifting comparative advantage.

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Paper provided by C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers in its series CEPR Discussion Papers with number 6856.

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Date of creation: Jun 2008
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Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:6856

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Related research
Keywords: British Industrial Revolution; colonies; Great Divergence; growth; specialisation; trade;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
F11 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Neoclassical Models of Trade
F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Country and Industry Studies of Trade
F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
N10 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Growth and Fluctuations - - - General, International, or Comparative
N70 - Economic History - - Economic History: Transport, International and Domestic Trade, Energy, and Other Services - - - General, International, or Comparative
O40 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General

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  1. Jonathan Hersh & Joachim Voth, 2009. "Sweet Diversity: Colonial Goods and the Rise of European Living Standards after 1492," Economics Working Papers 1163, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. [Downloadable!]
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This page was last updated on 2009-10-29.


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