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On Budgetary Policies and Economic Growth

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  • Alogoskoufis, George
  • van der Ploeg, Frederick

Abstract

This paper investigates the implications of budgetary policies for consumption and economic growth. We present a model that combines the Arrow-Romer endogenous growth model with the Blanchard-Yaari overlapping-generations model. We show that a rise in government debt, financed by lump-sum taxes, increases the share of private consumption to national income and reduces the long-run growth rate. We also show that a rise in government consumption financed by lump-sum taxes reduces both the share of private consumption in national income and the long-run growth rate. These results do not follow in infinite-horizon, representative-household models of endogenous growth. In such models the substitution of debt for tax finance does not affect consumption and the growth rate, and a balanced budget increase in government consumption crowds out private consumption one-for-one, without any effects on the growth rate. The paper examines the dynamic adjustment of consumption, growth and government debt to a temporary tax cut, and briefly discusses the empirical implications of the results.

Suggested Citation

  • Alogoskoufis, George & van der Ploeg, Frederick, 1990. "On Budgetary Policies and Economic Growth," CEPR Discussion Papers 496, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:496
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Helpman, Elhanan, 1992. "Endogenous macroeconomic growth theory," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 36(2-3), pages 237-267, April.
    2. van Marrewijk, Charles & van der Ploeg, Federick & Verbeek, Jos, 1993. "Is growth bad for the environment? Pollution, abatement, and endogenous growth," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1151, The World Bank.
    3. Bertola, Giuseppe, 1996. "Factor shares in OLG models of growth," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 40(8), pages 1541-1560, November.
    4. Alberto Petrucci, 2002. "Consumption Taxation and Endogenous Growth in a Model with New Generations," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 9(5), pages 553-566, September.

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