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Direct Elicitation of Credit Constraints: Conceptual and Practical Issues with an Empirical Application to Peruvian Agriculture

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  • Boucher, Stephen R.
  • Guirkinger, Catherine
  • Trivelli, Carolina

Abstract

This paper provides a methodological bridge leading from the well-developed theory of credit rationing to the less developed territory of empirically identifying credit constraints. We begin by developing a simple model showing that credit constraints may take three forms: quantity rationing, transaction cost rationing, and risk rationing. Each form of non-price rationing adversely affects household resource allocation and thus should be accounted for in empirical analyses of credit market performance. We then outline a survey strategy to directly classify households as credit unconstrained or constrained and, if constrained, to further identify which of the three non-price rationing mechanisms is at play. We discuss several practical issues that arise due to the use of a combination of “factual” and “interpretative” survey questions. Finally, using a data set from northern Peru, we demonstrate the importance of accounting for all three forms of credit constraints by estimating the increase in farm production that would result from relaxing credit constraints. The inclusion of transaction- and risk-rationed households in the constrained group results in an estimated impact that is twice as large as the impact when only quantity rationed households are considered constrained.

Suggested Citation

  • Boucher, Stephen R. & Guirkinger, Catherine & Trivelli, Carolina, 2006. "Direct Elicitation of Credit Constraints: Conceptual and Practical Issues with an Empirical Application to Peruvian Agriculture," Working Papers 6883, University of California, Davis, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:ucdavw:6883
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.6883
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Zhao Jianmei, 2021. "Formal Credit Constraint and Prevalence of Reciprocal Loans in Rural China," Open Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 4(1), pages 1-13, January.
    3. Ying Cao & Yuehua Zhang, 2012. "Hog insurance adoption and suppliers' discrimination," China Agricultural Economic Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 4(2), pages 233-255, May.
    4. Fletschner, Diana, 2009. "Rural Women's Access to Credit: Market Imperfections and Intrahousehold Dynamics," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 37(3), pages 618-631, March.
    5. Bathan, Bates M. & Gordoncillo, Prudenciano U., 2017. "Determinants of Credit Constraint Among Corn Farmers in Isabela Province, Philippines," Journal of Economics, Management & Agricultural Development, Journal of Economics, Management & Agricultural Development (JEMAD), vol. 3(2), December.
    6. Swaminathan, Hema & Salcedo Du Bois, Rodrigo & Findeis, Jill L., 2010. "Impact of Access to Credit on Labor Allocation Patterns in Malawi," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 555-566, April.

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