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Trade-offs between international migration and agricultural commercialization: evidence frrom Kyrgyzstan

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  • Kimsanova, Barchynai
  • Sanaev, Golib
  • Herzfeld, Thomas

Abstract

This paper analyzes the relationship between international migration, labor, remittances, and agricultural commercialization in Kyrgyzstan using nationally representative household panel surveys covering eight years from 2013 to 2020. Unlike other studies, we focus on evaluating the impact of international migration on total farm commercialization, including crop, livestock, and live animals. We use quantile regression via moments and a three-stage least squares method to overcome the potential endogeneity of migration, labor, and remittances. Overall results show that sending household members abroad has a significant labor-loss effect on households with a consequent impact on farm commercialization. Remittances only partially compensate for losses for households with the lowest level of commercialization. Furthermore, the quantile regressions show little heterogeneity between the selected quantiles, except for the number of migrants, which is detrimental to the lowest level of commercialization

Suggested Citation

  • Kimsanova, Barchynai & Sanaev, Golib & Herzfeld, Thomas, 2023. "Trade-offs between international migration and agricultural commercialization: evidence frrom Kyrgyzstan," 97th Annual Conference, March 27-29, 2023, Warwick University, Coventry, UK 334559, Agricultural Economics Society - AES.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:aesc23:334559
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.334559
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. J. Edward Taylor & Alejandro Lopez-Feldman, 2010. "Does Migration Make Rural Households More Productive? Evidence from Mexico," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(1), pages 68-90.
    2. Baryshnikova, Nadezhda V. & Pham, Ngoc T.A., 2019. "Natural disasters and mental health: A quantile approach," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 62-66.
    3. Barrett, Christopher B., 2008. "Smallholder market participation: Concepts and evidence from eastern and southern Africa," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 299-317, August.
    4. Piras, Simone & Vittuari, Matteo & Möllers, Judith & Herzfeld, Thomas, 2018. "Remittance inflow and smallholder farming practices. The case of Moldova," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 654-665.
    5. Eliza Zhunusova & Roland Herrmann, 2018. "Development Impacts of International Migration on “Sending” Communities: The Case of Rural Kyrgyzstan," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 30(5), pages 871-891, December.
    6. Machado, José A.F. & Santos Silva, J.M.C., 2019. "Quantiles via moments," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 213(1), pages 145-173.
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