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Who benefits from the adoption of Bt cotton in Burkina- Faso?

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  • Konou, Comlanvi Martin

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to assess the effect of Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) varieties on cotton yield and the amount of insecticides used in cotton field in Burkina- Faso upon the adoption of Bt cotton after 2005. In the paper, we use a simple version of a Muth model to assess the welfare effect of the adoption of Bt cotton in Burkina- Faso. Using the survey data from SOFITEX, SOCOMA and Faso Coton, we consider a single output and five inputs under the conditions of competitive markets. The results show a rise in yield and a reduction in the amount of insecticides used upon the adoption of Bt cotton in Burkina-Faso. In terms of welfare effect , an increase in the consumer surplus, in the producer surpluses of Seed company, fertilizer and herbicide supplier, workers and “ land owners”; but a decrease in the producer surplus of the insecticides suppliers are found.

Suggested Citation

  • Konou, Comlanvi Martin, 2011. "Who benefits from the adoption of Bt cotton in Burkina- Faso?," 2011 Annual Meeting, July 24-26, 2011, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 103920, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:aaea11:103920
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.103920
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pray, Carl & Ma, Danmeng & Huang, Jikun & Qiao, Fangbin, 2001. "Impact of Bt Cotton in China," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 29(5), pages 813-825, May.
    2. Qaim, Matin & De Janvry, Alain, 2005. "Bt cotton and pesticide use in Argentina: economic and environmental effects," Environment and Development Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 10(2), pages 179-200, May.
    3. Perrin, Richard K., 1997. "The Impact Of Technological Change On A Competitive Industry," Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 22(2), pages 1-11, December.
    4. Qaim, Matin, 2003. "Bt Cotton in India: Field Trial Results and Economic Projections," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 31(12), pages 2115-2127, December.
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