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A Cost Function Analysis of Crop Insurance Moral Hazard and Agricultural Chemical Use

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  • Liang, Yan
  • Coble, Keith H.

Abstract

This paper employs a cost function analysis method to investigate the existence of moral hazard in cotton buy-up insurance. The trans-log cost function estimates of the own-price elasticity of fertilizer, herbicide, and insecticide is -0.222, -0.143, and -0.121, respectively for Mississippi cotton production. Our results found statistically significant relationship between per acre direct cost and cotton buy-up insurance for year 2001 and 2005 in Mississippi. Our results also indicate that moral hazard can either decrease or increase agricultural input usage depending specific production condition in an individual year. But in general the results support effects smaller than anecdotal evidence would suggest.

Suggested Citation

  • Liang, Yan & Coble, Keith H., 2009. "A Cost Function Analysis of Crop Insurance Moral Hazard and Agricultural Chemical Use," 2009 Annual Meeting, July 26-28, 2009, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 49485, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:aaea09:49485
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.49485
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Roderick M. Rejesus & Keith H. Coble & Thomas O. Knight & Yufei Jin, 2006. "Developing Experience-Based Premium Rate Discounts in Crop Insurance," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 88(2), pages 409-419.
    2. Michael J. Roberts & Nigel Key & Erik O'Donoghue, 2006. "Estimating the Extent of Moral Hazard in Crop Insurance Using Administrative Data," Review of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 28(3), pages 381-390.
    3. Keith H. Coble & Thomas O. Knight & Rulon D. Pope & Jeffery R. Williams, 1997. "An Expected-Indemnity Approach to the Measurement of Moral Hazard in Crop Insurance," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 79(1), pages 216-226.
    4. John K. Horowitz & Erik Lichtenberg, 1993. "Insurance, Moral Hazard, and Chemical Use in Agriculture," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 75(4), pages 926-935.
    5. Bruce A. Babcock & David A. Hennessy, 1996. "Input Demand under Yield and Revenue Insurance," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 78(2), pages 416-427.
    6. Mark V. Pauly, 1974. "Overinsurance and Public Provision of Insurance: The Roles of Moral Hazard and Adverse Selection," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 88(1), pages 44-62.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chongshang Zhang & Kaiyu Lyu & Chi Zhang, 2024. "The Impact of Crop Insurance on Fertilizer Use: Evidence from Grain Producers in China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-13, March.
    2. Rao, Xudong & Cai, Qingyin & Zhang, Yuehua, 2021. "Moral Hazard in Compulsory Insurance – Evidence from a Quasi-Experiment on Hog Insurance in China," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 315356, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    3. Xudong Rao & Yuehua Zhang, 2020. "Livestock insurance, moral hazard, and farmers’ decisions: a field experiment among hog farms in China," The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, Palgrave Macmillan;The Geneva Association, vol. 45(1), pages 134-156, January.
    4. Rao, Xudong & Cai, Qingyin & Zhang, Yuehua, 2023. "Moral Hazard in Agricultural Insurance – Evidence from A Non-Voluntary Sow Insurance Program in China," 2023 Annual Meeting, July 23-25, Washington D.C. 335431, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.

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    Keywords

    Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Demand and Price Analysis; Production Economics; Risk and Uncertainty;
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