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Understanding Risk Debates Through Mary Douglas: Environment, Inequality, and COVID-19

In: Risk Management

Author

Listed:
  • Philip Mark Linsley

    (University of York Management School, University of York)

  • Alexander Philip Linsley

    (Alne)

Abstract

This chapter suggests that neo-Durkheimian institutional theory as developed by Mary Douglas is a potentially useful way for understanding why different perspectives arise on difficult risk issues and why when the world is confronted with a number of potentially catastrophic risks, action does not swiftly follow. The theory proposes that within any group or organisation or society there will be four primary worldviews on risk and risk management present, and these arise because patterns of social relations shape how problems are interpreted and how solutions are configured. Within the chapter, the theory is adopted to analyse three major risk issues: the environment and climate change, inequality and poverty, and COVID-19. The nature of the impacts of COVID-19 appears to make it stand apart from the other two risks. It has much greater transparency; for example, it is evident it is causing significant numbers of people real hardship. Further, the virus took hold on our lives very rapidly. In this crisis, our vulnerabilities have been laid bare and it is this which may be the galvanising point around which a solution could be built that achieves buy-in from the holders of the four different risk perspectives.

Suggested Citation

  • Philip Mark Linsley & Alexander Philip Linsley, 2022. "Understanding Risk Debates Through Mary Douglas: Environment, Inequality, and COVID-19," Risk, Governance and Society, in: Cristina Florio & Monika Wieczorek-Kosmala & Philip Mark Linsley & Philip Shrives (ed.), Risk Management, pages 1-16, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:rischp:978-3-030-88374-4_1
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-88374-4_1
    as

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