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Money Endowment Applications: Questions and Sharia Issues تطبيقات وقف النقود أسئلة وإشكالات شرعية

In: Lectures in Islamic Economics and Finance, Selected From Wednesday Seminars-09 محاضرات في الاقتصاد والتمويل الإسلامي ، مختارة من حوارات الأربعاء - 09

Author

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  • Al-Aiyashi Al-Sadiq Faddad

    (IRTI, Islamic Development Bank Jeddah, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Money endowment is among many applications that have emerged in the early periods of Islamic civilization. Hadith books and fiqh references had saved many of these applications and guided us to multiple empirical cases. Despite these early applications, I could not find extended references in the works of jurists to money endowment, its forms, and branches as is the case in other endowment forms. Also, I did not find jurists detailed analysis to endowment assumptions, problems that might emerged when money endowment applied, in investing its capital, and distributing of its returns as per conditioned by the Waqif. The paper crystallized many of these challenges and presented the author view on money endowment Shar'ia ruling. It showed that scholars had two different opinions, one sees not the approve it and the other do, the author has supported the approval for several reasons and as such mutually reinforcing the international Islamic Fiqh Council, the European Council for fatwa and many research and scientific scholars in different boards. The author also addressed the purpose of money endowment, offered historical and contemporary applications. This research is distinguished by exploring the Ottoman Empire money endowment case studies. وقف النقود من التطبيقات التي ظهرت في عهود مبكرة للحضارة الإسلامية، وكتب الحديث النبوي الشريف، والسير والمسانيد حول الكثير من تلك التطبيقات وأرشدتنا إلى العديد من الأمثلة لذلك. ورغم هذه التطبيقات المبكرة جدا فلم نجد توسعا في مصنفات الفقهاء لوقف النقود وتناول صوره والتفريع عنها كما هو الشأن في قضايا الوقف الأخرى. وبناء على ذلك لم أجد الفقهاء يتناولون بشكل مفصل معالجة الافتراضات والاشكالات التي قد تنجم عن وقف النقود واستثمار أصله وصرف ريعه بحسب شرط الواقف. وقد عرضت الورقة العديد من هذه الاشكالات كما أوضحت حكم وقف النقود وأن الفقهاء قد تباينوا بين اتجاهين رئيسين أحدهما يرى عدم الجواز والآخر بجوازه، وقد رجح كاتب الورقة جواز وقف النقود لأسباب عدة وهو بهذا يعضد قرار مجمع الفقه الإسلامي الدولي، والمجلس الأوروبي للإفتاء والبحوث ومجالس شرعية وعلمية أخرى. كما تناولت الورقة الغرض من وقف النقود وعرضت تطبيقاته التاريخية والمعاصرة. كما تميزت الورقة باستعراض تجرية الدولة العثمانية في وقف النقود.

Suggested Citation

  • Al-Aiyashi Al-Sadiq Faddad, 2014. "Money Endowment Applications: Questions and Sharia Issues تطبيقات وقف النقود أسئلة وإشكالات شرعية," Chapters of books published by the Islamic Economics Institute, KAAU or its faculty members., in: Islamic Economics Institute (ed.),Lectures in Islamic Economics and Finance, Selected From Wednesday Seminars-09 محاضرات في الاقتصاد والتمويل الإسلامي ، مختارة من حوارات الأربعاء - 09, edition 0, chapter 4, pages 171-188, King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Institute..
  • Handle: RePEc:abd:ieibch:787
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