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Alternative Finanzierungsformen der Pflegevorsorge

Author

Listed:
  • Ulrike Mühlberger

    (WIFO)

  • Alois Guger

    (WIFO)

  • Käthe Knittler

    (WIFO)

  • Margit Schratzenstaller

Abstract

Die Studie diskutiert unterschiedliche Organisations- und Finanzierungsvarianten für die Pflegevorsorge in Österreich. Gemäß der Analyse der ökonomischen Effekte einer Steuer- und einer Beitragslösung legen sowohl die Verteilungswirkungen als auch die Wirkungen auf Wachstum und Beschäftigung eine Steuerlösung nahe. Bei unzureichender Ergiebigkeit der Steuerfinanzierung wäre ein Mischsystem denkbar. Aus organisatorischer Sicht erscheint eine weitere Angleichung der unterschiedlichen Systeme in den Bundesländern erforderlich. Der Verwaltungsaufwand für das Heranziehen des Vermögens der zu Pflegenden könnte mit vermögensbezogenen Steuern ausgeglichen werden. Können sich Bund und Länder auf eine Vereinfachung der Organisation einigen und werden unterschiedliche Kanäle der Finanzierung herangezogen, so bietet sich als organisatorischer Überbau für Geld- und Sachleistungen eine Fondslösung an, die im Hinblick auf Ergiebigkeit, Volatilität, Verteilungseffekte und andere ökonomische Effekte optimiert und an sich ändernde Rahmenbedingungen angepasst werden kann.

Suggested Citation

  • Ulrike Mühlberger & Alois Guger & Käthe Knittler & Margit Schratzenstaller, 2008. "Alternative Finanzierungsformen der Pflegevorsorge," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 33620, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:wstudy:33620
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ulrike Famira-Mühlberger & Matthias Firgo & Oliver Fritz & Gerhard Streicher, 2017. "Österreich 2025 – Pflegevorsorge – Künftiger Finanzierungsaufwand und regionalwirtschaftliche Verflechtungen," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 60469, February.
    2. Matthias Firgo & Ulrike Famira-Mühlberger, 2014. "Ausbau der stationären Pflege in den Bundesländern. Quantitative und qualitative Effekte des Einsatzes öffentlicher Mittel im Vergleich zur mobilen Pflege," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 47447, February.

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