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The World Trade Organization and World Customs Organization key conventions and agreements (TFA, HSC, RKC): membership trends and opportunities

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  • Weerth, Carsten

Abstract

The World Trade Organization (WTO) has 164 member states and its Trade Facilitation Agreement (WTO TFA) currently has 149 signatories. The World Customs Organization (WCO) has 183 member states and its most successful legal instrument-the Harmonized System Convention (HSC)-has 158 signatories, while its legal instrument for trade facilitation-the Revised Kyoto Convention (RKC)-has 120 signatories. This paper investigates which countries have signed which agreements and examines opportunities for future membership. It calls for WTO and WCO initiatives to attract new members to both organisations and their agreements.

Suggested Citation

  • Weerth, Carsten, 2020. "The World Trade Organization and World Customs Organization key conventions and agreements (TFA, HSC, RKC): membership trends and opportunities," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 14(1), pages 107-126.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:espost:225518
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    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/225518/1/1897-01-WCJ-v14n1-Weerth.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Weerth, Carsten, 2009. "New Countries Are Applying the Harmonized System Nomenclature: Update 2009," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 4(9), pages 293-294.
    2. Weerth, Carsten, 2012. "New Countries are Applying the Harmonized System Nomenclature – Update 2012," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 7(11/12), pages 510-511.
    3. Tsang, Eric W. K., 2014. "Old and New," Management and Organization Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 10(03), pages 390-390, November.
    4. Weerth, Carsten, 2014. "New Countries Applying the Harmonized System Nomenclature: Update 2014," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 9(9), pages 440-442.
    5. Weerth, Carsten, 2017. "Globally Uniform Harmonized System Nomenclature? Waivers for Developing Countries and Membership Development: Situation 2017," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 7(1), pages 50-62.
    6. Weerth, Carsten, 2008. "Harmonized System in Developing Countries," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 3(11/12), pages 379-382.
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    Cited by:

    1. Weerth, Carsten, 2020. "World Customs Organization’s Role During the COVID-19-Pandemic: Declarations, Information Distribution, Guidance and Leadership," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 27(4), pages 44-56.
    2. Weerth, Carsten, 2020. "International Response to Covid-19: Initiatives and Declarations by the UN, WHO, WCO, WTO and other Stakeholders on World Trade, Customs Law and Solidarity in a Human Emergency," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 0(III (July), pages 12-24.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Customs Law; Trade facilitation;

    JEL classification:

    • F53 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations
    • K33 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - International Law

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