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Does Trade-Off Between Child Quantity And Child Quality Exist In Malaysia?

Author

Listed:
  • NOR AZAM ABDUL-RAZAK

    (Department of Economics and Agribusiness, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia)

  • MOHD ZAINI ABD KARIM

    (Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia)

  • ROSLAN ABDUL-HAKIM

    (Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia)

Abstract

This paper analyzed whether the child quantity-quality (CQQ) trade-off is applicable in the case of Malaysia. Utilizing the instrumental variable (IV) method, our analysis produces results that are consistent with the hypothesis that the trade-off is unlikely to be applicable to Malaysia as a whole due to the generous public provision of education. However, the results show that the CQQ trade-off exists for the high-income group. Taken together, if both a larger stock of human capital and population are desired, the government should continue to provide education for its people while at the same time maintain policies that stimulate growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Nor Azam Abdul-Razak & Mohd Zaini Abd Karim & Roslan Abdul-Hakim, 2015. "Does Trade-Off Between Child Quantity And Child Quality Exist In Malaysia?," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 60(04), pages 1-19.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:serxxx:v:60:y:2015:i:04:n:s0217590815500216
    DOI: 10.1142/S0217590815500216
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. World Bank, 2011. "World Development Indicators 2011," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 2315, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Marc Klemp & Jacob Weisdorf, 2019. "Fecundity, Fertility and The Formation of Human Capital," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 129(618), pages 925-960.
    2. Liang, Yun & Gibson, John, 2018. "Do siblings take your food away? Using China's one-child policy to test for child quantity-quality trade-offs," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 14-26.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Fertility; child quantity-quality; instrumental variable; Malaysia; J13;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth

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