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Rural–urban financial inclusion: Implications on the cost sustainability of microfinance lenders

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  • Md Aslam Mia
  • Sunil Sangwan
  • A. H. M. Belayeth Hussain
  • Nurhafiza Abdul Kader Malim

Abstract

Despite the higher demand for credit among the rural poor, many commercial banks and microfinance institutions (MFIs) are averse towards microfinancing activities in rural areas due to their high‐cost implication compared to urban areas. Therefore, this study empirically investigates the effect of rural and urban financial inclusion on the cost sustainability of MFIs. To this end, a globally representative sample of 1729 MFIs' data covering the period 2008–2018 were analyzed. Contrary to the orthodox perception, our overall result revealed that lending in rural areas is more cost‐efficient than in urban areas, even after considering various proxies and endogeneity issues.

Suggested Citation

  • Md Aslam Mia & Sunil Sangwan & A. H. M. Belayeth Hussain & Nurhafiza Abdul Kader Malim, 2022. "Rural–urban financial inclusion: Implications on the cost sustainability of microfinance lenders," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(6), pages 1899-1911, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:mgtdec:v:43:y:2022:i:6:p:1899-1911
    DOI: 10.1002/mde.3498
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    1. Md Aslam Mia, 2024. "Loyalty of rural microfinance borrowers: International evidence," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 76(1), pages 67-94, January.
    2. Hartarska, Valentina M. & Zhang, Jingfang & Nadolnyak, Denis A., 2023. "Scope Economies from Rural and Urban Microfinance Services," 2023 Annual Meeting, July 23-25, Washington D.C. 335439, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.

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