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The non‐monotonic relationship between seigniorage and inequality

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  • Joydeep Bhattacharya
  • Helle Bunzel
  • Joseph Haslag

Abstract

. We present an analysis of how political factors may come into play in the equilibrium determination of inflation. We employ a standard overlapping generations model with heterogenous young‐age endowments, and a government that funds an exogenous spending via a combination of non‐distortionary income taxes and the inflation tax. Agents have access to two stores of value: fiat money and an inflation‐shielded, yet costly, asset. The model predicts that the relationship between elected reliance on the inflation tax (for revenue) and income inequality may be non‐monotonic. We find robust empirical backing for this hypothesis from a cross‐section of countries. JEL classification: E5, P16 La relation non‐monotone entre seigneuriage et inégalité. Ce mémoire présente une analyse de la façon dont les facteurs politiques peuvent jouer dans la détermination du niveau d’inflation d’équilibre. On emploie un modèle conventionnel de générations qui se chevauchent avec des dotations initiales hétérogènes, et un gouvernement qui finance des dépenses exogènes grâce à une combinaison de taxes sur le revenu (qui n’engendrent pas de distorsions) et de taxes par l’inflation. Les agents ont accès à deux façons d’entreposer leurs avoirs: la monnaie fiduciaire et un actif coûteux mais protégé contre les effets d’érosion de l’inflation. Le modèle prédit que la relation entre le choix de s’en remettre à la taxe par l’inflation (aux fins de revenu) et l’inégalité des revenus peut ne pas être monotone. On trouve un support empirique robuste pour cette hypothèse dans l’analyse transversale de plusieurs pays.

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  • Joydeep Bhattacharya & Helle Bunzel & Joseph Haslag, 2005. "The non‐monotonic relationship between seigniorage and inequality," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 38(2), pages 500-519, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:38:y:2005:i:2:p:500-519
    DOI: 10.1111/j.0008-4085.2005.00290.x
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    2. Dressler, Scott, 2016. "A long-run, short-run, and politico-economic analysis of the welfare costs of inflation," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 47(PB), pages 255-269.
    3. Scott J. Dressler, 2011. "A Long-Run, Short-Run and Politico-Economic Analysis of the Welfare Costs of Inflation," Villanova School of Business Department of Economics and Statistics Working Paper Series 16, Villanova School of Business Department of Economics and Statistics.
    4. Kim, Dong-Hyeon & Lin, Shu-Chin, 2023. "Income inequality, inflation and financial development," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 468-487.
    5. David Aristei & Cristiano Perugini, 2014. "Speed and Sequencing of Transition Reforms and Income Inequality: A Panel Data Analysis," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 60(3), pages 542-570, September.
    6. Lahiri, Radhika & Ratnasiri, Shyama, 2010. "A political economy perspective on persistent inequality, inflation, and redistribution," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 27(5), pages 1199-1210, September.
    7. Lahiri, Radhika & Magnani, Elisabetta, 2012. "Endogenous skill heterogeneity and inflation," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 29(5), pages 1745-1756.
    8. Aisen, Ari & Veiga, Francisco José, 2008. "The political economy of seigniorage," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 87(1), pages 29-50, August.
    9. Binder, Carola, 2019. "Inequality and the inflation tax," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 1-1.

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    • E40 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - General

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