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Propensity Score-Matching Methods For Nonexperimental Causal Studies Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics Rajeev H. Dehejia
Sadek Wahba
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This paper considers causal inference and sample selection bias in nonexperimental settings in which (i) few units in the nonexperimental comparison group are comparable to the treatment units, and (ii) selecting a subset of comparison units similar to the treatment units is difficult because units must be compared across a high-dimensional set of pretreatment characteristics. We discuss the use of propensity score-matching methods, and implement them using data from the National Supported Work experiment. Following LaLonde (1986), we pair the experimental treated units with nonexperimental comparison units from the CPS and PSID, and compare the estimates of the treatment effect obtained using our methods to the benchmark results from the experiment. For both comparison groups, we show that the methods succeed in focusing attention on the small subset of the comparison units comparable to the treated units and, hence, in alleviating the bias due to systematic differences between the treated and comparison units. © 2001 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College and the Massachusetts Institute of Technolog
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Article provided by MIT Press in its journal The Review of Economics and Statistics .
Volume (Year): 84 (2002)
Issue (Month): 1 (February)
Pages: 151-161
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Handle: RePEc:tpr:restat:v:84:y:2002:i:1:p:151-161Contact details of provider: Web page: http://mitpress.mit.edu/journals/
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Keywords: Other versions of this item:
Paper Rajeev H. Dehejia & Sadek Wahba, 1998.
"Propensity Score Matching Methods for Non-experimental Causal Studies ,"
NBER Working Papers
6829, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
[Downloadable!] (restricted) Dehejia, R.H. & Wahba, S., 1998.
"Propensity Score Matching Methods for Non-Experimental Causal Studies ,"
Discussion Papers
1998_02, Columbia University, Department of Economics.
Rajeev H. Dehejia & Sadek Wahba, 2002.
"Propensity score matching methods for non-experimental causal studies ,"
Discussion Papers
0102-14, Columbia University, Department of Economics.
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References listed on IDEAS Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile , click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.: Czajka, John L, et al, 1992.
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[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Heckman, James J & Ichimura, Hidehiko & Todd, Petra E, 1997.
"Matching as an Econometric Evaluation Estimator: Evidence from Evaluating a Job Training Programme ,"
Review of Economic Studies ,
Blackwell Publishing, vol. 64(4), pages 605-54, October.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Ashenfelter, Orley & Card, David, 1985.
"Using the Longitudinal Structure of Earnings to Estimate the Effect of Training Programs ,"
The Review of Economics and Statistics ,
MIT Press, vol. 67(4), pages 648-60, November.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions: Daniel Friedlander & David H. Greenberg & Philip K. Robins, 1997.
"Evaluating Government Training Programs for the Economically Disadvantaged ,"
Journal of Economic Literature ,
American Economic Association, vol. 35(4), pages 1809-1855, December.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
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