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Collective Learning, Effective Demand, Loss of Work and Loss of Direction: The Growing Regional Divide within the UK

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  • R. Ross MacKay
  • Rhys Davies

Abstract

MacKay R. R. and Davies R. Collective learning, effective demand, loss of work and loss of direction: the growing regional divide within the UK, Regional Studies . The local economy relies on a division of labour that develops highly specialized skills. In searching for an understanding of the growing work gap within the United Kingdom, emphasis is placed on recessions that connect to loss and redundancy of physical and human capital. High levels of regional unemployment following deindustrialization convert into high levels of regional non-work in later years. The loss of an economic base leaves a gap in the community and economy that people struggle to bridge. Market forces work strongly against certain groups in society, including those at some disadvantage in the labour market. MacKay R. R. and Davies R. 集体学习、有效需求、就业岗位缩减以及方向缺失:英国逐渐加大的区域分异,区域 研究。地方经济建立在高专业技能劳动力分工基础上。为了能够理解英国内部逐渐加 大的工作差距,我们将重点放在与岗位以及人力资本缺失相关的经济衰退上。伴随着 去产业化出现的区域失业转化为随后几年的高水平区域无业状况,经济基础的缺失在 社区与经济之间留下了人们试图去桥接的空缺。市场力量与社会特定群体,包括那些 在劳动力市场上不具优势的群体愿望背道而驰。 区域发展 财政政策 劳动力需求 人力资源 MacKay R. R. et Davies R. L'apprentissage collectif. la demande effective, la perte du travail et le manque d'objectifs: l'�cart r�gional qui se creuse au Royaume-Uni, Regional Studies . L'�conomie locale d�pend d'une division du travail qui d�veloppe des habilet�s fortement sp�cialis�es. En recherchant une meilleure compr�hension de l'�cart du travail qui se creuse au sein du Royaume-Uni, on met l'accent sur les p�riodes de r�cession qui se relient à la perte du travail et au licenciement pour ce qui est des capitaux physique et humain. Des niveaux �lev�s du chômage r�gional, suite à la d�sindustrialisation, se transforment en des niveaux �lev�s d'inactivit� r�gionale dans les ann�es qui suivent. La perte d'une base �conomique laisse un vide dans la communaut� et l'�conomie qui s'avère difficile à combler. Les lois du march� jouent en la d�faveur de certains groupes dans la soci�t�, y compris ceux qui sont d�savantag�s dans le march� du travail. Am�nagement du territoire Politique fiscale Demande du travail Capital humain MacKay R. R. und Davies R. Kollektives Lernen, effektive Nachfrage, Verlust von Arbeitsplätzen und Verlust der Richtung: die wachsende regionale Spaltung innerhalb Großbritanniens, Regional Studies . Die lokale Wirtschaft verlässt sich auf eine Arbeitsteilung, die zu einer hochgradigen Spezialisierung der Arbeitskräfte führt. Zur Erklärung der wachsenden Beschäftigungslücke in Großbritannien werden Rezessionen betont, die mit dem Verlust und der Redundanz von physischem und humanem Kapital einhergehen. Ein hohes Niveau von regionaler Arbeitslosigkeit nach einer Deindustrialisierung führt in späteren Jahren zu einem hohen Niveau von regionaler Beschäftigungslosigkeit. Der Verlust einer wirtschaftlichen Grundlage hinterlässt in der Gemeinschaft und Wirtschaft eine Lücke, die zu überbrücken den Menschen schwer fällt. Die Kräfte des Marktes arbeiten stark zu Ungunsten von bestimmten Gruppen in der Gesellschaft, darunter auch auf dem Arbeitsmarkt benachteiligte Personen. Regionalentwicklung Steuerpolitik Nachfrage nach Arbeitskräften Humankapital MacKay R. R. y Davies R. Aprendizaje colectivo, demanda eficaz, p�rdida de trabajo y de dirección: la creciente división regional en el Reino Unido, Regional Studies . La econom�a local depende de una división de trabajo en la que se desarrolla un alto grado de especialización. Para intentar comprender el creciente vac�o laboral en el Reino Unido, hacemos hincapi� en las recesiones que conectan la p�rdida y redundancia de capital f�sico y humano. Los altos niveles de desempleo regional tras la desindustrialización conducen en años posteriores a altos niveles de desocupación regional. La p�rdida de una base económica deja un vac�o en la comunidad y la econom�a que las personas tienen dificultades de superar. Las fuerzas del mercado trabajan de forma pronunciada contra ciertos grupos en la sociedad, incluyendo aquellos con algunas desventajas en el mercado laboral. Desarrollo regional Pol�tica fiscal Demanda laboral Capital humano

Suggested Citation

  • R. Ross MacKay & Rhys Davies, 2012. "Collective Learning, Effective Demand, Loss of Work and Loss of Direction: The Growing Regional Divide within the UK," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(7), pages 859-871, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:46:y:2012:i:7:p:859-871
    DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2010.543128
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    Cited by:

    1. Huw Beynon & Helen Blakely & Alex Bryson & Rhys Davies, 2021. "The Persistence of Union Membership within the Coalfields of Britain," British Journal of Industrial Relations, London School of Economics, vol. 59(4), pages 1131-1152, December.
    2. Huw Beynon, 2014. "‘Still too much socialism in Britain’: The legacy of Margaret Thatcher," Industrial Relations Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45(3), pages 214-233, May.
    3. Tony Dobbins & Alexandra Plows, 2014. "Regional Economic Transition in Wales: The Role of Labour Market Intermediaries," Working Papers 14005, Bangor Business School, Prifysgol Bangor University (Cymru / Wales).

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