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A Comparison of Measures of Industrial Specialization For Travel-to-work Areas in Great Britain, 1981-1997

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  • J. H. Ll. Dewhurst
  • P. Mccann

Abstract

That industrial specialization is inversely correlated with regional size is an established empirical finding. However in establishing this relationship, authors have used several different measures of regional industrial specialization or diversification. This review paper investigates whether the choice of measure is important in such work. Eleven different measures found in the literature are compared with respect to their distributions, their degree of correspondence and their behaviour over time. It is found that there appear, within this set, to be three groups of measures. Within each group results are relatively consistent, whereas between each group the differences are quite marked. This suggests that results might be influenced by the choice of specialization measure used.

Suggested Citation

  • J. H. Ll. Dewhurst & P. Mccann, 2002. "A Comparison of Measures of Industrial Specialization For Travel-to-work Areas in Great Britain, 1981-1997," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(5), pages 541-551.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:36:y:2002:i:5:p:541-551
    DOI: 10.1080/00343400220137146
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Henderson, Vernon, 1997. "Medium size cities," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 27(6), pages 583-612, November.
    2. Gilles Duranton & Diego Puga, 2000. "Diversity and Specialisation in Cities: Why, Where and When Does it Matter?," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 37(3), pages 533-555, March.
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    4. John Dewhurst & Philip McCann, 2007. "Specialization and Regional Size," Chapters, in: Bernard Fingleton (ed.), New Directions in Economic Geography, chapter 7, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    5. Frank Clemente & Richard B. Sturgis, 1971. "Population Size and Industrial Diversification," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 8(1), pages 65-68, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Paul Bishop & Peter Gripaios, 2007. "Explaining Spatial Patterns of Industrial Diversity: An Analysis of Sub-regions in Great Britain," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 44(9), pages 1739-1757, August.
    2. Ugo Fratesi, 2008. "Issues in the Measurement of Localization," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 40(3), pages 733-758, March.
    3. Andrew Robert Watkins, 2009. "The Dynamics of Urban Economies: Melbourne 1971 to 2006," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 46(8), pages 1553-1576, July.
    4. Belmartino, Andrea & Calá, Carla Daniela, 2020. "A regional approach to the study of industrial diversity in Argentina (1996–2012)," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.
    5. Fabrizio Barca & Philip McCann & Andrés Rodríguez‐Pose, 2012. "The Case For Regional Development Intervention: Place‐Based Versus Place‐Neutral Approaches," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 52(1), pages 134-152, February.

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