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Lessons from a basic income programme for Indigenous Australians

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  • Jon Altman
  • Elise Klein

Abstract

This article examines the importance of basic income in supporting development and economic security in remote Australian Indigenous communities. Specifically we draw on the case of the Community Development Employment Programme (CDEP) and examine its significant basic income features: it provided economic security, flexible definitions of work, community control and a means to establish community development initiatives. We find that CDEP suited the economic and cultural circumstances of remote-living Aboriginal people whose livelihoods depend on a hybrid form of economy inclusive of customary (non-market) practices rather than market capitalism. We then trace shifts in Indigenous policy in recent times which saw the dismantling of CDEP in the name of ‘real’ employment, and we examine the consequences of this for Aboriginal people. We end by proposing the reinstatement of a more complete basic income scheme, initially for people in remote Indigenous communities in Australia who are in deepest poverty.

Suggested Citation

  • Jon Altman & Elise Klein, 2018. "Lessons from a basic income programme for Indigenous Australians," Oxford Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(1), pages 132-146, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:oxdevs:v:46:y:2018:i:1:p:132-146
    DOI: 10.1080/13600818.2017.1329413
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    Cited by:

    1. Jiaqi Yang & Geetha Mohan & Supriya Pipil & Kensuke Fukushi, 2021. "Review on basic income (BI): its theories and empirical cases," Journal of Social and Economic Development, Springer;Institute for Social and Economic Change, vol. 23(2), pages 203-239, December.
    2. Fouksman, E. & Klein, E., 2019. "Radical transformation or technological intervention? Two paths for universal basic income," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 492-500.
    3. Jiaqi Yang & Geetha Mohan & Kensuke Fukushi, 2020. "An Analysis of the Factors Influencing Public Attitudes toward Implementing Basic Income (BI) from an Individual Perspective: A Case Study of Hokuriku Region, Japan," Societies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-18, July.

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