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Basic income - healthy outcome? Effects on health of an Indian basic income pilot project: a cluster randomised trial

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  • Simon Beck
  • Anni-Maria Pulkki-Br�nnstr�m
  • Miguel San Sebasti�n

Abstract

This article evaluates the effects on health of a basic income (BI) pilot project in Madhya Pradesh, India, between 2011 and 2012. BI can be defined as a non-contributory, universal and unconditional cash transfer paid out on an individual basis. The project was conducted as a cluster randomised trial involving 2034 households. Three health outcomes were examined: minor illnesses and injuries, illness and injuries requiring hospitalisation, and child vaccination coverage. The data were analysed with multiple imputation, propensity score matching and weighted logistic regression. BI was seen to significantly reduce the odds of minor illnesses and injuries by 46 per cent. No effect was seen on more serious illnesses and injuries, at least not in the time scale given, nor on child vaccination coverage which was already exceptionally high. Policymakers are encouraged to consider BI as an equitable policy of social protection, though further research on its impact on health is desirable.

Suggested Citation

  • Simon Beck & Anni-Maria Pulkki-Br�nnstr�m & Miguel San Sebasti�n, 2015. "Basic income - healthy outcome? Effects on health of an Indian basic income pilot project: a cluster randomised trial," Journal of Development Effectiveness, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(1), pages 111-126, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jdevef:v:7:y:2015:i:1:p:111-126
    DOI: 10.1080/19439342.2014.974200
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    1. Evelyn L. Forget, 2011. "The Town with No Poverty: The Health Effects of a Canadian Guaranteed Annual Income Field Experiment," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, vol. 37(3), pages 283-305, September.
    2. Skoufias, Emmanuel, 2005. "PROGRESA and its impacts on the welfare of rural households in Mexico:," Research reports 139, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
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    1. Jiaqi Yang & Geetha Mohan & Supriya Pipil & Kensuke Fukushi, 2021. "Review on basic income (BI): its theories and empirical cases," Journal of Social and Economic Development, Springer;Institute for Social and Economic Change, vol. 23(2), pages 203-239, December.
    2. Xiaodong Cui & Ching-Ter Chang, 2021. "How Income Influences Health: Decomposition Based on Absolute Income and Relative Income Effects," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-14, October.
    3. W. Marty Martin & John Mazzeo & Briana Lemon, 2016. "Teaching Public Health Professionals Entrepreneurship: An Integrated Approach," Journal of Enterprising Culture (JEC), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 24(02), pages 193-207, June.
    4. Jokipalo Veera Amanda, 2019. "Basic Income, Wages, and Productivity: A Laboratory Experiment," Basic Income Studies, De Gruyter, vol. 14(2), pages 1-13, December.
    5. Nav Persaud & Liane Steiner & Hannah Woods & Tatiana Aratangy & Susitha Wanigaratne & Jane Polsky & Stephen Hwang & Gurleen Chahal & Andrew Pinto, 2019. "Health outcomes related to the provision of free, tangible goods: A systematic review," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(3), pages 1-29, March.
    6. Julius Ohrnberger, 2022. "Economic shocks, health, and social protection: The effect of COVID‐19 income shocks on health and mitigation through cash transfers in South Africa," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(11), pages 2481-2498, November.

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